We should note Daniels distress in chapter 7 before turning to the other prophecies in Daniel, where we will find that prophecy very often produces distress. These will continue to be separate nations in the confederation but will come under the little horns control and authority. Daniel writes that at this point the revelation was ended. The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance. (2 Peter 3:89, NASB95)[7] You have a responsibility because you know what the end will bring. 14 And he deceives those who dwell on the earth because of the signs which it was given him to perform in the presence of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who had the wound of the sword and has come to life. Does this dream have any significance for us? 5. Subsequent revelations in the Book of Daniel which Daniel received were closely associated with some kind of agony or distress (see 8:17, 27; 9:20-21; 10:2-3, 7-10, 17; 12:8). He couldn't sleep. 2 So the king summoned the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and astrologers [1]to tell him what he had dreamed. The ten horns, Daniel is told, represent ten kings who will emerge out of the fourth kingdom. 75 Everything in chapter 7 is on a world-wide scale, the empires of the beasts, the judgment, and the nations that worship and serve the one like mortal man. Two major divisions comprise our text: (1) Daniels dreamverses 1-14 and (2) the interpretationverses 15-28. From the context, it would seem that Daniels distress is the result of the wickedness and oppression of the world kingdoms which are represented by the beasts, and by the knowledge that the saints will be oppressed and even overcome for a period of time. The king is told that all of these earthly kingdoms would be destroyed by the stone not fashioned by human hands, and that an eternal kingdom would take the place of these temporal kingdoms. What God determined to reveal to Daniel should be enough for us. This part of Daniels dream is new information that was not conveyed in Nebuchadnezzars dream in chapter two. In Daniels dream the Roman empire was represented by such a terrible beast that Daniel could name no animal which fit its description. Some people have a rather irreverent attitude toward prophecy, they approach it as a pastime and they delight in figuring out complex date schemes and drawing detailed diagrams of the future. The three and a half years referred to here in Daniel is the last half of the tribulation, also called the Great Tribulation and the Time of Jacobs Trouble. The third beast is leopard-like, with four wings and four heads, and it is given dominion. (7) Prophecy is revealed, not to give us the particulars of things to come, but to change our perspective. - Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to show the king his dreams. In the context of the coming of His kingdom and the suffering and trials which precede it, soberness is a vitally important quality which prophecy promotes: 1 Now as to the times and the epochs, brethren, you have no need of anything to be written to you. Daniel approached one of theses angels and began to ask him to explain to him the meaning or the truth concerning all that he had seen in his visions. God is eternal, and so is His plan for all creation. The next three are waking visions seen in the presence of angels, followed by an appearance of the Messiah - the Son of Man - to interpret the vision for Daniel. According to our text, the prophecies of Daniel 7 will not be fulfilled for a considerable period of time. (1) Why does Daniel indicate the historical setting of the vision he receives in chapter 7? As the boasting horn of Daniel 7 seems to be getting away with his blasphemies and his oppression of the saints, it seems to him he can do whatever he wishes, including the changing of times and law. If a man cannot remember the dream he saw (it means): his (personal) god is angry with him. When we expect it least, the Lord will return, the wicked will be punished, and the kingdom of God established forevermore. The last kingdom has at least eleven kings. Daniel 2 (the second chapter of the Book of Daniel) tells how Daniel related and interpreted a dream of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon.In his night dream, the king saw a gigantic statue made of four metals, from its head of gold to its feet of mingled iron and clay; as he watched, a stone "not cut by human hands" destroyed the statue and became a mountain filling the whole world. Our deliverance from the power of sin and the penalty of death has been accomplished by our Lord, who suffered in our place. For this reason, I wish to clearly state the foundational presuppositions and principles on which this exposition of Daniel is based. Those of Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar, and Darius all agree with the prophecy of Daniel 7. 10 If any one is destined for captivity, to captivity he goes; if any one kills with the sword, with the sword he must be killed. Je. Where it has not caused distress, it should have. Quite clear, however, is the identity of the Ancient of Days and the Son of Man.. The implication here is that this is a repeated dream, one that is . 9 I kept looking until thrones were set up, And the Ancient of Days took His seat; His vesture was like white snow, And the hair of His head like pure wool. La Habra, CA : The Lockman Foundation, 1995, Embedded video for Daniel's Dream Interpreted - Daniel 7:15-28. (9) What is the relationship between Daniels vision in chapter 7 and the events described in Daniel 5? Daniel was told that the beasts are kings, but he was not told the identity of any of the kings. At the outset of the account of his vision, Daniel wants his reader to know the historical context in which this prophecy was given and to consider its interpretation and application in the light of that context. We will deal with the meaning and application of Daniels vision later on in our questions and answers. a. Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonished for a time, and his thoughts troubled him. Those who rejected the Lord Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of Man, would mourn when they saw Him returning in the clouds: And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory (Matthew 24:30). In Daniel's dream the Medo-Persian empire and it king Cyrus was represented by the bear. It seems safe to assume the interpreter was an angelic being; at least this is the case in chapter 8 (8:15-26). A person should not take credit for what God does through him. The coming of the Son of Man is represented as one coming, and not two. If taken seriously, we will find the future sobering as well. If you remember from two weeks ago the bear was raised up on one side, this was to indicate that one part of this united kingdom overshadowed the other portion. The statue represented the kingdoms of the earth. Until Gods eternal kingdom is established, kingdoms will progress from bad to worse. So he told me and made known to me the interpretation of these things: These great beasts, which are four in number, are four kings who will arise from the earth. The next portion of the statue in Daniel 2 was the chest and arms of silver which represented the Medo-Persian Empire which was even larger than the Babylonian empire. 7 For those who sleep do their sleeping at night, and those who get drunk get drunk at night. (7) No identification is made of the saints as Jews or Gentiles. There seems to be no Jewish nationalistic emphasis here, as there will be later.75. When the iniquity of the blasphemous horn reaches full bloom and his appointed time to rule is fulfilled, God will destroy him, casting his body into the fire. The king called for his magi to interpret the nightmare. The emphasis of this brief interpretation falls not on the enemies of God, their power, their brutality, nor their boasting, but on the kingdom of God, its certainty and its permanence for all the saints forever. No wonder this vision causes Daniel such distress. His dominion is an everlasting dominion Which will not pass away; And His kingdom is one Which will not be destroyed. Would this horn Daniels vision revealed oppose the people of God and even blaspheme God Himself? While God tells neither Daniel nor us that this beast represents Nebuchadnezzar, He does reveal that the head of gold in the vision of the great statue was Nebuchadnezzar (2:36-38). And yet God said they would. Those who populate the earth after the tribulation will give their allegiance to Jesus Christ as King of kings and Lord of lords. In his vision, Daniel observed the sea being stirred up into a raging storm by the four winds of heaven. This signifies that the events which follow have been ordained by God. Part of the dream seemed good, and part of it seemed bad. The angel went on in this summary to tell Daniel that the saints of the Highest One would receive the kingdom and possess it forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, the dominion, and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will serve and obey Him. 28 At this point the revelation ended. Note that the description of the beasts is written in prose, while the description of the heavenly court in verses 9-10 and of the Son of Man in verses 13-14 is written in poetry form. Arrogant, boastful, and even blasphemous kings will reign over the nations, opposing God and oppressing His saints. The angel that Daniel was talking with gave Daniel greater detail concerning the fourth beast; he described this fourth beast as a fourth kingdom coming from the earth, it will be different from all the rest, this kingdom will devour the whole earth and tread it down and crush it. 9:1; 12:1, AV, RV), and the book of Daniel insists here and in subsequent chapters (8:27; 10:1, 10, 11, 15, 18) on the anxiety and psychological turmoil involved in receiving, even at Gods hand, understanding of the future course of history. Joyce C. Baldwin, Daniel: An Introduction and Commentary (Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1978), p. 143. The prophecy of Daniel 11 includes amazing details about great empires, political developments and end-time powers that would affect the Jews and all people today. When mentioning the little horn that grew up and uprooted three of the first ten horns, Daniel now tells us that this little horn grew until it was larger in appearance then the remaining seven horns. Students will learn that they can trust God in difficult times because in the end God wins the battle over the enemy of this world Satan. Daniel 2:1). He distinguishes himself by his ability to overcome the whole earth, crushing it under foot. So the king summoned the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and astrologers to tell him what he had dreamed. The scene of the four beasts arising from the sea, which Daniel saw in his night vision, is strikingly similar to the account found in the 13th chapter of Revelation: 1 And he stood on the sand of the seashore, and I saw a beast coming up out of the sea, having ten horns and seven heads, and on his horns were ten diadems, and on his heads were blasphemous names. The beast also was given a mans mind. Daniel (Daniel 2; 4): As He had done for Joseph, God placed Daniel in a position of power and influence by allowing him to interpret a foreign ruler's dream. If we go back to Daniel 2 and look at the statue in Nebuchadnezzars dream, we find that it too represented four kings and their kingdoms. Centuries must therefore pass before the prophecies of Daniel are fulfilled. In the latter days, an unusually powerful and evil king will arise, who will blaspheme God and oppress the people of God. Daniels response to the vision was far from assuring or calming. Prophecy is not revealed in a historical vacuum. With the death of Nebuchadnezzar comes a change in the peoples attitudes, especially their leaders toward Judaism. What is its message to Daniel, to the Jews, and to us? Introduction to Daniel 11 We know that when He appears, we will be like Him, because we will see Him just as He is. Then the time had arrived for the saints to take possession of the kingdom. This angel responded and gave Daniel understanding into his dream as he interpreted it for him. As I read through the statements men have made about the God of Israel in the first six chapters of Daniel, I find that what men came to know and to acknowledge through history, God declares through prophecy. In spite of all these beasts do and say, in spite of their power and even their success, neither they nor their kingdoms will last. And it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth; and thus they said to it, Arise, devour much meat! 6 After this I kept looking, and behold, another one, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird; the beast also had four heads, and dominion was given to it. At this time the kingdom of God is established. Passing over the first three beasts, his questions focus on the last beast. The other three are removed from power but allowed to live for some time after their removal (verse 12). 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