Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Historic Columbia collection. Stuart was killed at the Yellow Tavern. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. Listen to one another. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. He became a lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector general and aide to . He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. He personally organized "Hampton's. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. Hampton first saw combat in July 1861, at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Senator. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. The Life Summary of Wade. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Thomas Preston died from his wound. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Username and password are case sensitive. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. He had four younger sisters. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. He served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as the Governor of South Carolina. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. The Civil War: A Narrative. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. Geneastars | Facebook. [5] During the winter of 1862, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. Geni requires JavaScript! Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. He was one of only three officers without previous military experience (the other two being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor, son of President Zachary Taylor) to achieve the rank of lieutenant general in the Confederate service. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . But I would basically say be true to yourself and be kind and try to understand and empathize with other people and just do what you can to make the world a better place. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. . During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. And he was born that year: 1876. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. He then studied law but never practiced. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Omissions? Epics/Getty Images He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. I haven't really thought about what I would say. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. 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