The root of the latest violence is an intense dispute over East Jerusalem, which is predominantly Palestinian. There were speculations about a new experimental weapon, particularly Dense inert metal explosives (DIMEs).[59]. It is difficult to explain in full, and therefore it is best if we start with why Zionist Jews are interested in Palestine. As a response to the Hamas takeover, Israel sharply restricted the flow of people and goods into and out of Gaza. Justin Tallis/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. The Gaza Strip is a Detroit-sized area on the border with Egypt up against the Mediterranean Sea that is one of the most densely packed places on Earth with 1.8 million people living in just 139 . The barrages . The origins of the. Beyond tunnels and rockets, Israeli military experts and officials say there is another lesser-discussed and murky threat: clandestine naval commandoes entering or hitting Israel by sea, and waging potential attacks at energy facilities or populated settlements. Palestinians have been shooting Qassam rockets at Israeli settlements located near the Gaza borders, and have staged cross-border raids aimed at killing or capturing Israeli soldiers. The protests sharply intensified after Israeli police prevented Palestinians from gathering near one of the Old Citys ancient gates, as they have customarily done during the holy month of Ramadan. But Israel came under increasing international criticism for the growing number of children that were killed in airstrikes on Gaza. The ceasefire was mediated by Egypt - which has acted as an intermediary between Israel and Gaza in the past. [95] Two months later the volume of goods arriving was too low to significantly improved living conditions,[99] preventing UNRWA from replenishing its stores. Before Israel became a nation, the majority of people dwelling in the region were Arabs who lived in what was then known as Palestine. Gaza ceasefire holds after days of violence, Israel-Gaza ceasefire holds despite Jerusalem clash, The child victims of the Israel-Gaza conflict, 'We want peace between Israel & Palestine', Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that the IDF attacks can have "no humanitarian justification" and added that Israel was rejecting a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute. During the U.S. Presidential campaigns of 2016, Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders criticized Israel for its treatment of Gaza, and in particular criticized Netanyahu for "overreacting" and causing unnecessary civilian deaths. Israel and Judea and Samaria (erroneously referred to as "West Bank"), Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. The Israeli Air Force sent jets to strike multiple targets in the Gaza Strip, including the office of senior Hamas official Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas' military intelligence headquarters in Gaza City. The 1993 and 1995 Oslo Peace Accords between Palestinian and Israeli leaders negotiated for Israels withdrawal from Gaza and other key areas, which happened in 2005 under Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. According to witnesses and local media, Israeli drones launched at least 13 missiles strikes that had hit al-Maghazi refugee camp in the . The Gaza Strip is a territory in the Middle East. [82] The IDF's offensive in Gaza has killed more than 100 Palestinians in less than a week. Israel responded by bombing. [79] On 28 February 2008 Israeli aircraft bombed a police station near the Gaza City home of Hamas leader Ismail Haniya, killing several children. The Jewish and Muslim holy places are national symbols too. Many Palestinians consider the Intifada to be a struggle of national liberation against Israeli occupation imposed on them following the 1967 War, whereas many Israelis consider it to be a terrorist campaign. On 26 November, a ceasefire was signed by Palestinian organisations and Israel, and Israel withdrew its troops while the Palestinian Authority forces deployed to stop Qassam rocket launchings. Previously unseen injuries included severely damaged internal organs, severe internal burning and deep internal wounds often resulting in amputations or death. Barrages by both sides intensified through the week, as did casualties though Gazans have suffered a disproportionate number of deaths. Neither they nor their descendants have been allowed by Israel to return to their homes - Israel says this would overwhelm the country and threaten its existence as a Jewish state. [101], On 4 November 2008 Israel broke the ceasefire with an attack on Gaza. The systems interceptors just 6 inches wide and 10 feet long rely on miniature sensors and onboard computer processors to zero in on short-range rockets. But the battle between Hamas militants and the Israeli military has spurred a devastating humanitarian crisis. [50] On the Palestinian side, over 1,300 Qassam rockets have been fired into Israel from September 2000 to 21 December 2006. More than 150 Palestinians and seven Israelis have been injured. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were forced out of their homes in what they call Al Nakba, or the "Catastrophe". In one such raid, on 25 June 2006, Palestinians captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, leading to massive retaliation by the Israeli army which included air strikes against Hamas targets. The land was inhabited by a Jewish minority and Arab majority. "I can tell you one thing for certain - that if the status quo does not change favourably, there will be another round of this.". eight children killed in a single airstrike, made a direct hit on the building next door, the eviction of several Palestinian families from East Jerusalem, Israeli military acknowledged that those efforts, battle between Hamas militants and the Israeli militar. Yet the top tier of the Israeli military acknowledged that those efforts may not prevent another round of fighting, perhaps even in the near future. [22], The conflict originated with the election of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005[23] and 2006[24] in the Gaza Strip and escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority Palestinian government into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. The European Union also demanded an immediate end to Palestinian militant rocket attacks on Israel and urged Israel to halt activities that endanger civilians, saying they were "in violation of international law. [132], On 26 March 2010, two Israeli soldiers and two Hamas militants were killed during clashes on the Gaza Strip's southern border. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier that the main militant group, Hamas, had "crossed a red line" by firing rockets towards Jerusalem . [84] The Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, has accused Israel of "international terrorism", saying its assault on Gaza constitutes "more than a holocaust. Egypt has been the interlocutor in concluding rounds of warfare between Israel and Hamas, including the last two big confrontations, in 2008 and 2014. Israel-Gaza conflict explained: Conflict has been described as the worst since 2014 (Image: GETTY) Since the clash between police and Palestinians at the East Jerusalem mosque, hundreds of. [95], When the six-month truce officially expired on 19 December, Hamas launched 50 to more than 70 rockets and mortars into Israel over the next three days, though no Israelis were injured. Heres What You Need to Know. On 8 November 2006, a day after Israel's withdrawal following Operation "Autumn Clouds," Israel Defense Forces shells missed their targetpossibly due to a "technical malfunction"and hit a row of houses in the Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun,[60] killing 19 Palestinians and wounding more than 40. [103][104] On 21 December, Hamas said it was ready to stop the attacks and renew the truce if Israel stopped its "aggression" in Gaza and opened up its border crossings. [162], On 15 April, Israeli military conducted military strikes targets in Gaza after a rocket was fired at southern Israel. Qassam rockets were fired regularly prior to the Israeli disengagement and the frequency of Qassam attacks increased after the Disengagement from Gaza. The view is from Ashkelon, in southern Israel. [88] In the Muslim world, demonstrators took to the streets to protest the IDF attacks. The intensity of the barrages has put the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, among others, under greater threat than in previous conflicts. In addition, Israel increased its troop presence near the GazaIsrael border. Protests had gone on for days ahead of a Supreme Court ruling, originally expected on May 10 but then postponed, on the eviction of several Palestinian families from East Jerusalem. Here's a look at the nuances of the conflict.. The IDF launched Operation Protective Edge on 8 July 2014, in response to Hamas rocket attacks,[152] which were launched following an earlier Israeli air strike against Gaza[153] and on 17 July 2014, Israel troops entered the Gaza Strip. Anger with Israel had spread across the Arab world, with King Abdullah of Jordan on Monday blaming the escalating violence on what he described as Israeli provocations. Read about our approach to external linking. The Gaza beach blast was an event on 9 June 2006 in which eight Palestinians were killed including nearly the entire family of seven-year-old Huda Ghaliya and at least thirty others were injured in an explosion on a beach near the municipality of Beit Lahia in the Gaza Strip. Israelis and Arabs have been fighting over Gaza on and off, for decades. Targets included an armaments production facility, a tunnel for smuggling weaponry and a Hamas military post. The cease-fire was mediated by Egypt as neither the United States nor Israel talk directly with Hamas. Yitzhak Rabin was the first to propose the creation of a physical barrier between the Israeli and Palestinian populations in 1992, and by 1994, construction on the first barrier the IsraelGaza barrier had begun; it is actually a wire fence equipped with sensors. [89], On 29 February 2008, the Israeli military launched Operation "Hot Winter" (also called Operation "Warm Winter") in response to Qassam rockets fired from the Strip by Hamas. The war between Israel and Palestine has been going on for years, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 53 years. The United States, Israels strongest ally in the United Nations and a veto-wielding permanent member of the council, had opposed even a statement condemning the violence, which many other U.N. members blame on Israel. It forms part of the wider Arab-Israeli conflict. An agreement between Israel and the Palestinian Authority that could lessen West Bank violence and revive Middle East peace . - CNN.com", "Who in the Arab World Still Supports Hamas? Explained: What is the Aqaba Communique and why is it controversial? The 25-mile-long Gaza Strip is Palestinian territory that borders Egypt and Israel.. Israeli warplanes bombarded Gaza City on Monday morning as Hamas continues lobbing rockets on southern cities in Israel. [95][96] Israel's obligation was to cease attacks on Gaza and once the ceasefire held, to gradually begin to ease its punishing blockade of Gaza. Attempting to curb Qassam rocket attacks fired at Southern Israel by Palestinian militants from the northern Gaza Strip, [39] Thirteen Israelis have been killed and hundreds injured as a result of Qassam rocket fire at Israeli targets. On 18 August 2011, a series of cross-border attacks was carried out in southern Israel near the Egyptian border, by a squad of militants. Background. In May 2021, violence between Israelis and Palestinians escalated, following clashes and demonstrations in Jerusalem. [181][182], Due to the conflict, Israel has stepped up its defense measures in the southern communities and cities of Israel. What Drove the Israel-Gaza Conflict? Sewage systems inside Gaza have been destroyed. Some people were also hurt or killed in a burst of unrest in mixed-population cities in Israel, including in Lod, where two people died. Jewish philanthropists actually bought the . The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a war and dispute that is still going on between the State of Israel and the Palestinians (some of which are represented by the . On May 14, 1948, Israel was officially declared a state, marking the first Jewish state in over 2,000 years. In May 2018, tensions erupted when the U.S. Embassy relocated to Jerusalem. Such arrests have been strongly condemned by international organizations and politicians. Additionally, Qassam rocket attacks have resulted in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in both children and adults, with 33% of children living in Sderot suffering from PTSD.[40][41]. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained The Israeli military said more than 50 warplanes conducted a 20-minute attack on the Gaza Strip shortly before dawn on Monday. As Palestinians and Israelis hunkered down for the second week of an intense conflict, a series of deadly flash points have galvanized both sides in a region where the human cost of war is all. Britain took control of the area known as Palestine after the ruler of that part of the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire, was defeated in World War One. [125][126][127] The conflict came to an end on 18 January after first Israel and then Hamas announced unilateral ceasefires. Timeline of Conflict in Gaza The focus of the RAND study was on the five-year period between the end of Operation Cast Lead in 2009 and the end of Operation Protective Edge in August 2014. Since the conflict erupted last week, Hamas has launched more than 3,000 rockets toward Israeli cities and towns. The Israel-Gaza crisis, explained in 3 minutes Vox 11.1M subscribers Join Subscribe Share Save 788K views 8 years ago The current war between Israel and Hamas is the worst round of violence. Palestinian tactics have ranged from carrying out mass protests and general strikes, as in the First Intifada, to mounting suicide bombing attacks and firing Qassam rockets into east southern Israeli residential areas. The confrontations occurred ahead of a planned Jerusalem Day parade known as the Dance of Flags by far-right Jewish nationalists, which was later canceled. Attacked locations include Beersheva, Tel Aviv, Ashdod, Ofakim, Gaza, the rest of the Gaza Strip, the Shaar Hanegev, and Eshkol Regional Council. Thousands of Palestinian refugees settled in the Gaza Strip. Sanders said "over 10,000 innocent people were killed", a number far in excess of Palestinian or Israel sources' estimates. 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IDF hits Hamas post, killing 2", "Gaza Militants Fire 250 Rockets, and Israel Responds With Airstrikes", "Israel strikes Hamas targets after Gaza rocket fire", "Israel Strikes Hamas Targets After Rockets Fired at Jerusalem", "Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue", "Israel kills Islamic Jihad army chief in Gaza as IDF declares operation 'Breaking Dawn', UN chief concerned about Palestinian, Israeli attacks, "Special UN envoy to Mideast says he's 'very troubled' by Gaza violence", https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Israel-Gaza.html?scp=1&sq=humanitarian+situation+in+Gaza&st=nyt, Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi, "Turkey's Erdogan says Israel should face trial over Gaza assault", Bolivia declares Israel a 'terrorist state', "Jokowi condemns Gaza missile attack that damaged Indonesian hospital", "Ireland horrified and revolted by death and destruction in Gaza", Bernie Sanders accuses Netanyahu of overreacting in Gaza war, US Jewish group slams Bernie Sanders for misstatements on 2014 Gaza war, Sanders tells ADL he knows he got his Gaza death toll number wrong, "Gaza could soon become uninhabitable, UN report predicts", "Gaza will be unlivable next year, not 2020 as the UN says", "Barak confirms: 'Iron Dome' to be deployed within days - Defense - Jerusalem Post", Beit Hanoun raid / Operation "Forward Shield", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, GazaIsrael clashes / Operation "Returning Echo", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command, Wave of violence in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194, UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242, Children in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties, Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers, Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir, Timeline of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict in 2014, 20132014 IsraeliPalestinian peace talks, 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists, Russia and the IranIsrael proxy conflict, Opposition to military action against Iran, Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan), Greater Sahara (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso), Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Mozambique), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing, Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media, Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party, Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, 20142015 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, 20162018 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989present), Insurgency in Northeast India (1964present), NaxaliteMaoist insurgency (1967present), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20142015), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20162018), Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004present), CambodianThai border dispute (20082011), East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015present), FULRO insurgency against Vietnam (19641992), Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922present), IranSaudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979present), Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004present), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GazaIsrael_conflict&oldid=1126214992, Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Diplomatic race to stop the Gaza massacre" -, "Victims of the Gaza massacre of nearly 3,000 in the ninth day of the aggression" -, "Gaza massacre roused anti-Semitism in Europe" -, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 04:20. They struck 35 "terror. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. We explain the Israel-Palestine conflict. The Gaza Strip is controlled by the terrorist group Hamas, with which Israel has fought multiple wars. Saudi Arabia meanwhile compared the IDF offensive to "Nazi war crimes" and called on the international community to stop what it called the "mass killings" of Palestinians. [161], Following this, Gazan militants launched hundreds of rockets at Israel. The operation became the first major mobilization within the Gaza Strip since Israel unilaterally disengaged from the region between August and September 2005. The bloody conflict, which lasted for 50 days in July and August, ended in a truce. [165], On 5 August 2022, Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza after a senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant had been arrested in the West Bank 4 days earlier, due to fears of retaliation.[166]. , demonstrators took to the Hamas takeover, Israel increased its troop presence the... 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