4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. Have you ever heard of Phlegon of Karia? I wonder too, hypothetically, what might a natural cause include. Why would the Apostles allude to a darkness their hearers and readersknewdid not happen? Again, modern science has corroborated that not only is the Persian Gulf was a seismically-active area, but that a major earthquake did hit the region between 26-36AD: source :http://www.deadseaquake.info/was-there-really-an-earthquake-on-the-day-that-jesus-died/. The writings on the crucifixion of the historians from the first and second centuries is very interesting. The madness of the skeptic is such that they would have us believe sources which are silent, over those which speak. There are few historical records that are actually from the time of Christ but there are some records from historians from the second century AD. (LogOut/ One such quotation is as follows, "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. The audience began to show its disdain. The gospel of Luke mentions that John the Baptist began his ministry in the 15th year of Ceasar Tiberius (Luke 3:1-3). The astronomical science tells us there was no solar eclipse over Bithynia in that year. The fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad I believe would include some of the same year as the 203rd Olympiad but the new Olympiad did not start till the Olympics event took place in the Summer. With these things in mind, I would like to provide some thoughts on the historicity of one particular event that is said to have occurred on the afternoon Our Lord was crucified. Solar eclipses during this time frame that were visible to that part of the world were rare, which puts obvious delimiters on when they occurred. It was not until the sixteenth century that the Jewish calendar was formally defined precisely. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) keeps a database of what are called "significant" earthquakes. earthquake! The San Andreas fault is 800 miles long, running along the California coast; Israel and Turkey sit onyou guess ita major fault line! Created With Love By Bright Mark Media LLC. A solar eclipse can occur only at new moon, but we know that Jesus was crucified at the time of Passover (Matthew 26:2; Mark 14:12,12; Luke 22:12, 7; John 13:1), and that the Passover is at the time of full moon (Exodus 12:111; Leviticus 23:5). In light of themassobservation and notoriety of a three hour darkness, it would not have made any sense for the Apostlesin preaching or writing about the truth of Christ to believers and nonbelievers aliketo have mentioned this darkness if it had notreallyhappened. This research again confirms Phlegons writing. The span of distance between Bythnia and Jerusalem would have put the earthquake in a cataclysmic category, and the evidence confirmed by science supports that conclusion. The New Testament records the three-hour darkness during Christs crucifixion (Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 23:4445). It was calculated in four-year intervals. The above said, we may venture still further in suggesting another reason for theseemingsilence. That is a nearly impossible standard to meet. event bed is another distinctive mixed layer less than one inch thick. 2004. 12:40, Matt. The onah concept applies to part "days" and whole "days" so that they counted the same. Only the Nov. 24, AD 29 eclipse over Asia Minor can match that, and Joel's prophecy (Acts 2, 14-21) that ``the sun will be turned to darkness and moon to blood." But why is this significant, if it doesnt even validate darkness during the Crucifixion as referenced in the Gospels? His chief work was the Olympiads, an historical compendium in sixteen books, from the 1st down to the 229th Olympiad (776 BC to AD 137), of which several chapters are preserved in Eusebius' Chronicle, Photius, and George Syncellus. In Wadi Zeelim, located above the southwestern shore of the modern Dead Sea exists an outcrop of laminated Dead Sea sediment. 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. Part II: The Role of the Church, Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeV), Is the Culture of Death creating the Remnant: Part 1 Declining births and life expectancy, Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeIV), Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeIII), 10th Anniversary of Benedict XVIs Renunciation of the Papacy, A Rebuttal of Dr. Mazzas book on Pope Benedicts Resignation, Valid? These aspects of the problem are critical and it shows the Jewish mindset about the calendar and counting days was quite different than our modern mindset. We believe that the period of darkness referred to by Phlegon is the same period of darkness referred to in the New Testament, since the event is unique. It would be interesting to model the varying sizes, speeds, and distances required from the earth to account for the period of darkness on that hypothesis. The reader should note that Phlegons comment that an eclipse of the sun occurred during Jesus death was impossible (see Thallus) since the Jewish Passover occurs during a full moon. "[1] On Long-Lived Persons[2] contains a list of Italians who had passed the age of 100, taken from the censuses of the Roman Empire. However, this is scientifically impossible. [citation needed]. Next, let us consider the argument with regard to theGospel of Mark. . Check it out for yourselfhttp://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0001-0100.html. Among these is a very interesting quote below from a Christian scholar quoting an earlier Roman historian named Phlegon (first and second century). This is writing from an early Christian apologist named Jerome. The Crucifixion darkness could certainly have been one of these excluded eclipses. However, whether there was or was not a Crucifixion darkness, it can not be proven from Pliny. The placement in time within the text is just too precise. On Marvels consists of "anecdotes culled from sources as diverse as the Greek poet Hesiod and the Roman natural historian Pliny the Elder. 27:63, Mark 8:31, Mark 9:31, Mark 10:33-34, and John 2:19. Phlegon was a Greek historian who wrote an extensive chronology around AD 137. Yet there has not been a good consensus among scholars about the exact date of the crucifixion. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nica. Even more fascinating is the mention of an earthquake. And with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place . On this site you can do a search for earthquakes essentially anywhere in the world, including through history. Julius Africanus quoted from the Olympiades a section no longer in existence which said this darkening if the sun happened at the time of the full moon. Christ still changes lives like he did in the first century. Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegon's eclipse has . Sixty thousands people could witness with awe the sun dancing in the sky. [The word Christ in Hebrew is Messiah.] Christ bore our sins so that if we just turn to God through Christ and humble ourselves and repent we receive Gods forgiveness for all of our sins!! Please note, I do not believe that this eclipse is connected with the crucifixion. This was quoted in Colin Humphreys book and it sounded so odd to me that I decided to see if I could find another source to confirm it. View groups/803359606485066s profile on Facebook, View wordpressdotcoms profile on Twitter, Fragment 18. Roman historical sources confirm that Jesus Christ lived on Earth and died by crucifixion. 27:39-40, Matt. . If we know the day of the week that the crucifixion took place on, this can be used to rule out a number of the possible years (in the range from AD 26 to AD 36). Martinus Nijhoff. Therefore, he relied on transcribed information; either written or oral. He takes the Bible at face value rather than questioning the details in Scripture in some way, which I believe is the right approach. Some of the students had come just to harass the speakers. 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, in the 18th year of Tiberius. Africanus make it rather evident that Thallus was specifically addressing this darkness i.e., the three hour darkness at the time of the Crucifixion and not any other. This argument is sufficient to diffuse the skeptics argument with regard to Pliny. The year given by Phlegon for this eclipse is the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad (i.e., 33 A.D.), which is consistent with one of the possible dates of the Crucifixion (i.e., April 3, 33 A.D.). This is especially significant I think because no other significant earthquakes turned up in Israel for the entire range of years from 25 to 35 AD. It is an important event to all Christians. Only one earthquake in this span of years came up in the results, in 33 AD The database showed two published geological sources regarding this earthquake. Thus, a solar eclipse, which happens when the moon passes between the earth and sun cannot be a valid explanation for the Crucifixion darkness. This blatantly religious appeal seemed odd and out of place. The astronomical science tells us there was no solar eclipse over Bithynia in that year. This is the first of the gospels, written some time between38 and 45 A.D. . Origen, Against Celsus, Book 2.33, Phlegon mentioned the eclipse which took place during the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus Christ, and no other (eclipse); it is clear that he did not know from his sources about any (similar) eclipse in previous times . The heavens are telling of the glory of God; And their expanse is declaring the work of His hands. The time from Friday 3 PM to sunset was counted as one day. And calculation makes out that the period of 70 weeks, as noted in Daniel, is completed at this time." The earthquake and RARE darkness for three hours couldn't be ignored by secular writers. Los Angeles is approximately 380 miles from San Francisco, by comparison. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviours Passion and His Life-Giving Resurrection). The 202nd Olympiad. In October, I will perform a miracle here so that all may believe. (31 B.C. This is done carefully in Humphreys book [1]. This may seem hard to accept for some. Those who heard Peter preach in Rome would have previously known about this darkness in several ways, including: (1) having witnessed it firsthand in Rome if it had been a universal darkness; (2) hearing of it from travelers to Rome; and or (3) through letters or official reports received from the provinces, the latter of which were kept in the Roman archives. If you were to cross-reference that to every fourth year of an Olympiad, only 3 more would have been visible from Rome; 4AD, 17AD, and 20AD. Unfortunately, Africanus does not quote Phlegon directly. Jesus was thus the true final Passover Lamb and he died at the time the passover lambs was normally sacrificed. /*

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