U$vYL.w-*;-lA Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. There. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels 4. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. 7. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. It is safe, secure, and can not . A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. Nice one! , 8 [Content_Types].xml ( n0'"Nn"RCpmXy$ The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels 1. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. 1. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. Published. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. Fikayo Olowolagba. Insecurity limits market availability. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. [2] The study has shown that at a speed of about 30 km/h, tricycle occupant is prone to. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. NGC implodes : Dr . World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. 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