Research from Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan demonstrates the efficacy of 4% chlorhexidine when used as an umbilical wash to lower omphalitis risk and neonatal mortality [ 7 - 10 ]. Some mothers are taking to burying their placenta and planting a tree over it to grow along with their child. Toms Ybarra-Frausto, right, told his friend Antonia Casteeda the lessons he learned from his family about his Mexican American heritage during a 2012 StoryCorps interview in San Antonio. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. (www.oup.com/us). Other medical reasons why cords may move around the neck of a fetus or may result in loose knots A place of significance to your family and put away with cornmeal /corn pollen blessings; Its important that it is placed somewhere animals cant get to it, otherwise spiritual harm and sickness could occur to the baby. Loke and published by Oxford University Press USA. A friend from Ville Platte told Kathleen she knew of the custom of burying the nombril for a healthy future. They are the same cellular material as the child. A Santa Cruz, California, family -- who asked not to be identified for privacy reasons -- takes part in a cord burning ceremony. Theyll place two In the meantime, treat your baby's umbilical cord stump gently. WA{ Is buried in a stable. This content does not have an English version. 1997-2023 BabyCenter, LLC, a Ziff Davis company. But if that were the case, men would be dropping dead after having sex with their partners left right and centre. Alberto1 A fter giving Here are some tips for newborn belly button care: If the cord gets wet, gently pat it dry with a clean baby washcloth. Placenta encapsulation: is the practice of ingesting the placenta after it has been steamed, dehydrated, ground, and placed into pills. 256 0 obj <> endobj 275 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[256 38]/Info 255 0 R/Length 102/Prev 909319/Root 257 0 R/Size 294/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream It is also put on an equal plane with eating ones own children (which we know is not an act that El Shaddai condones). This may involve compression of the carotid artery. Definition. Will they let me save it? Loke in this excerpt from Lifes Vital Link. But perhaps its overlooked in Western culture since birth has become so cold and clinical., Lifes Vital Link: The Astonishing Role of the Placenta, http://www.powells.com/partner/34289/biblio/9780199694518?p_ti, https://womensenewsp.wpengine.com/help-making-comments-womens-enews-stories, https://womensenewsp.wpengine.com/story/traditions/130727/placenta-spiritually-revered-not-in-the-west. I also remembered hearing stories from my Dine family back home that it was our costume to bring our placenta home and bury it. The reason why there is so little reverence for the placenta in Western culture may be because the process of birth has become so cold and clinical that it is no longer associated with the beginning of life. Within hours of giving birth, the doula (if she offers this) will take it with her to start the process of making it into pills for you. Or at least to have a discussion about their cultural beliefs around their placentas. But the placenta is treated with scorn, revulsion, and fear and immediately disposed of, or sold to laboratories or cosmetic companies! Until as recently as the 1980s, researchers assumed newborns did not have fully developed pain receptors, and believed that any responses babies had to pokes or pricks were merely muscular reactions. When he was about four years old, Ybarra-Frausto decided he wanted to bury it under a tree in the middle of his familys ranch. the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information. That is how you honor ancestral knowledge. Nothing should surprise me at this point :). Everyone took a part in it, everyone helped sever that connection, and it wasnt rushed or forced. All rights reserved. In fact, most people are also very ignorant about basic placenta facts, such as that it is a vital organ of the baby (and not the mother) and that the placenta and the cord are composed of the same cells that multiplied at conception. These are designed to protect public health. When your baby poops for the first time, they emit a waste called meconium. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If they want to keep the umbilical cord attached to their baby until it falls off, or burn it off with candles, or preserve it for decades, its not hurting anyone. After birth, the umbilical cord is clamped and snipped. What exactly is it? one can almost hear the ancient sages debating the question. Like many women living in Albuquerque, I had planned a hospital birth with my first child. You got to pick where you wanted that to be buried.. Here are some teachings passed on about where its supposed to go: Buried 2 to 3 feet deep north of the Hogan, under an ash pile. How common is umbilical cord strangulation? [5 {{[xx4Wn+=^yB4ouse\Mh^'~ ;@9]FT%]5&TfTSCsBW*=&q~UB:8=U24%ryh:oY5b]9.`XN5lw?~>gR|'h}qGt&7MfQ|VNjF:F"/>I]vn[,va9K8^Oy+"E `BNaL6j3q?aEptKjx#2JHe5^f5=a.1]Mje3}K1V3B)-R00JBua>Wus7~/f1p*jg\RP]~0&MI.nuM)r,fE]:xE7 O0yDwg$y. Loke with permission from Oxford University Press USA. The newborn girl was found buried under the debris with her umbilical cord still These teachings are gifts and treating them as such, preserves the richness and respect they deserve. Toms Ybarra-Frausto grew up in the 1940s, just outside of San Antonio, on a ranch that belonged to his grandfather. /7Ld`bd`HC? J endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 293 0 obj <>stream Since its physical nature could not be clearly defined, the placenta was accorded a spiritual, even religious, status. Lynn and his wife, Lynn Little Anselmo, were on the road as a folk/blues duo until, in 1985, they opened Tonys Restaurant and Tavern on Old Hammond Highway, an outgrowth of their family business, the legendary Tonys Donut Shop. Lynn is still in the music business, hosting a music night Tuesdays at Heaux Jeauxs on Airline. WebThe pumpkin vines are the umbilical cord of the pumpkin plant and fruit. Emma Bowman adapted this story for the Web. In Mexican culture, the ritual of burying an umbilical cord stump represents the planting of a child's roots to the surrounding land and community, further cementing one's heritage. Can I tell the nurse I want to save? Yummy PLACENTA pills! The whenua and pito (umbilical cord) of the first human created from earth were buried in the earth. She was a Rosie the Riveter in Michigan during World War II. This is common and occurs in about 15 to 35 percent of pregnancies. In the late 1980s, Ybarra-Frausto moved to New York and lived there for nearly two decades to work for the Rockefeller Foundation as the associate director of arts and culture. Write Smiley at Smiley@theadvocate.com. The baby was the only member of her family to survive from the building collapse Monday in the small town of Jinderis, next to the Turkish border, Ramadan Sleiman, a relative, told The Associated Press. Someday it will be reborn to become the soul of a new baby. However, after doing some research and talking to Dine women, there is no cultural context to do this in Navajo way. If parents choose burning, the cord isnt severed until much later up to one hour or so after birth. The old technique of holding babies upside down and slapping their back is not done anymore, said Dr. Wyckoff. And Lady is one lucky girl to find a friend like Wally!. Based on the yin and yang dualism of Tao, burying the placenta either in a shady (yin) or sunny (yang) side of the wall is believed to enable the parents to choose the gender of the next child. Three times a week might be enough until your baby becomes more mobile. Geston said people are usually shocked and a little bit grossed out when she tells them about cord burning. Lady, as she would be called, bonded to Wally. Then there are lotus births, in which the umbilical cord isnt severed at all, but rather left to dry out and fall off on its own after the baby is born. Many dont even get that and it s a lot of on the job learning for them. Panaji, November 5: Over 42 per cent mothers in Goa bury their child's umbilical cord, after it dries and falls off, in the courtyards of their respective homes, an official study has revealed, even as the study has also advised caution against exposure of children to a smoke bath, which could rise to respiratory infections. The baby is safely kept away from the flames during the ceremony. Some people who have eaten placenta say that its kind of chewy and tastes like liver or beef. In some cultures, instead of being buried in the ground, the placenta is thrown into a river in the belief that as the river flows, the childs life will flow with it.. Girl: under a loom or doorway in the house. A wonderful story of misfortune and redemption. Dr. Indigenous Hawaiians have been burying their babies umbilical cords on Mauna Kea, Japanese mothers and children keep the dried umbilical cord in a special box; This reverence for the placenta is reflected in the respectful ways by which the placenta is disposed of in many traditional societies, unlike the Western world where the organ is generally considered to be just a lump of inanimate flesh which is perfunctorily thrown into the dustbin, incinerated or used to fertilize rose bushes. Placentae are very high in iron, estrogen, progesterone, and about a million other things, so it might be good for new mothers to eat their placenta, or it might not be. My DH is burying LO's umbilical cord stump in our backyard under a Rose bush. No wonder many cultures today treat the placenta with great respect and even look upon it with genuine affection. Learn more, including how to interview someone in your life, at StoryCorps.org. Some doulas will provide this service as part of their care and work with you. I've never heard of this, but when I told him that he acted like it was common knowledge to do this. Toms Ybarra-Frausto grew up in the 1940s, just outside of San Antonio, on a ranch that belonged to his grandfather. And, if specified by the mother or parents, the blood inside an umbilical cord can be donated at no cost to the parents to organizations like the Be the Match Registry, which uses the stem cells in cord blood for transplants. So that means you might have to do a little extra work to advocate for your cultural right to take your placenta home. When babies cry their belly buttons pop out. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. The American Academy of Pediatrics says parents can start tummy time as early as their first day home from the hospital. Oozes yellowish or white pus. Returning again to the idea of bringing up a child in the Navajo world, placing the dried umbilical cord in a place that is considered most beneficial to the childs future. Only after the soul is properly dressed in the clothing in which it was born can it continue its journey to the place beyond the sky to be reunited with its ancestors. He said that the sensory nerve fibers inside your stomach cavity interpret that pressure as a need to pee, and they relay that news to your brain, which then sends the message to your bladder, which will then have you heading to the bathroom. It wasnt until elementary school that he says he started to understand what it meant to be Mexican American, he said. Iz$qhTov)JEY5(ewvwv9,MD:!pP%RD4Q^$mK$Pux0,~pOYYk&,FdbT'?@GOE1N/qJhx6Vrr7GGpQH!voI_j^[o~tEX,|o^u1%2U5tM$v2_ 9)vZ&o With the placenta already buried, the umbilical cord receives similar treatment. However, if a father wants his baby to grow up to be a devout individual, he must bury the umbilical cord in the courtyard of a mosque. Similarly: It is to be buried in a stable for the child to become an animal lover Kathleen adds, Please understand that Im not at all a superstitious Cajun woman! I have also heard that there isnt a time frame. Omphaloliths. Follow A. Pawlowski on Google+ and Twitter. "The umbilical cord they had taken away when you were born, it was in a little box," he said. If women want to eat or bury their placentae, I say go for it! If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. We have all these squicky, uncomfortable feelings about the female reproductive system, all these moral attachments to it, all of these dictates about what the uterus means and how its connected to human life. This might be clear, sticky or brownish, and it might leave a mark on your babys clothes or nappy. What do you do with the umbilical cord after it falls off? Would you like to Send Along a Link of This Story? An early memory tied to those traditions, he said, was an umbilical cord ceremony. Use #14 wire minimum, 15 amp capacity - 1800 watts, 12 guage for 20 amps - 2400 watts. ", His family told him: "This is the place where you're born, so no matter where you end, this is where you began.". He loved his coffee and his cup, and would not drink any other brand or use any other cup. Knots in umbilical cords can form early in pregnancy when your baby moves around in the womb. The Chinese believe a nursing mother should boil the placenta, make a broth, then drink it to improve her milk. Regardless of where the cord is placed, its important it is placed somewhere of importance, and not lost or left somewhere inside the home. And even though he was far away from aunts and uncles in Texas, he continued to find solace in his familys traditions. Its true enough that there are a variety of cultures around the world that have had specific customs pertaining to placentae and umbilical cords going back centuries. One obvious mechanism is rupture of membranes resulting in high outward flow of amniotic fluid that carries the umbilical cord past an unengaged fetal presenting part. With the babys first independent breath, the placenta is no longer needed. I never even had a chance to tell them to save it for me. They are more common in premature babies, low birth weight babies, and Black infants. Using sterile scissors, cut between the two clamps. You do have a right to refuse this, that placenta was apart of you and you have every right to decide where it goes. Umbilical cord infections (omphalitis) and neonatal sepsis are significant contributors to the proportion of neonatal infections that prove fatal. Sometimes when infection occurres in labor or the baby didnt grow well in the uterus, the doctor or midwife might want to send your placenta to pathology to be looked at closer for answers, following the birth. Now the job is done. Why shouldnt you touch your belly button? Baby Beren peacefully slept and nursed throughout the ceremony, while his foot-long cord was stretched out away from him and the placenta rested in a bowl on a side table by Gestons bed. Accessed Dec. 13, 2017. Even her husband didnt understand at first. The ground is chosen as the final resting place because Earth is revered as the creator of all life so it is natural that the placenta should be returned to Her. hbbd```b`` i HfN0>"yy`]`A$B_$Al= ;D Permanent eye color is not set until a baby is at least 9 months old, so wait until your childs first birthday to determine what color they will be. Credit: philohme on Flickr, under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). "I would be sitting there with a book and all of a sudden I would think about my tos and tas in San Antonio and in Texas and I could feel, like, my ombligo [belly button] going down the staircase, from my apartment all the way down to that tree because I knew that that's where I'm from.". (For the child to be a devout person). That uncertainty, rather than leading most often to research (with the notable exception of the Human Placenta Project), is leading to stigmatization and shut-down. There was one more thing to be done for the delivery to be complete, and the flame would slowly accomplish what doctors with clamps and scissors perform in seconds: sever the babys umbilical cord. As your body prepares for labor and birth, you might start to experience a greater frequency of Braxton Hicks contractions. Thats when he remembered the words his father told him. "The one thing that was instilled was traditions that were related to the land," Ybarra-Frausto, 83, told his friend Antonia Casteeda, 78, in a StoryCorps interview from 2012. Follow these tips to promote healing. Remembering His Mexican American Heritage, Rooted In Language And Under A Tree, He proposed 60 years ago, then broke her heart. Other questions:subscriberservices@theadvocate.com. This usually happens after birth sometimes almost immediately after! This basic care helps prevent infection. Audio produced for Morning Edition by Eleanor Vassili. Many parents also use a burn box, which has grooves to hold the candles and collects the dripping wax. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. Did any of you? How Often. Doctors usually perform umbilical cord clamping less than a minute after birth, but the ideal timing has yet to be established, according to The American College of Its also pushed me to dig deeper into the teachings surrounding our Dine placenta ceremonies. These could be signs of an umbilical cord infection. Driscoll, who is due to give birth to her fifth son this month, was inspired to try cord burning after watching some of her clients choose the unconventional path. The couple used a \"burn box\" to hold the candles and catch the wax drippings. And, in fact, theres a whole lot we dont know about the placenta and umbilical cord in general, especially as they exist in the womb. But as it dries out, it may turn brown or All rights reserved. It takes about 20 minutes for the umbilical cord to burn through. According to Anne Fadiman, who studied the Hmong tribe in Laos, the word placenta is translated there to mean a jacket, which is considered to be the persons first and finest garment. They occur when part of the intestine bulges through the umbilical opening in the abdominal muscles. Taste is probably an important factor when deciding if you want to eat placenta. Now theyve finally tied the knot, Soccers Orlando Pride ditches players white shorts over period concerns, NASA made history by knocking an asteroid off course. Produces a foul-smelling discharge. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Your Baby's First Years. Visit our help page at https://womensenewsp.wpengine.com/help-making-comments-womens-enews-stories. In fact, we dont know what the ideal time is to separate a baby from its umbilical cord and placenta. WebSteps to Cut the Umbilical CordRemember that the mom and baby cant feel the cord being cut.The practitioner will be sure the cord has stopped pulsing (usually). When he was about four years old, Ybarra-Frausto decided he wanted to bury it under a tree in the middle of his family's ranch. Consider mulching the base of the plant with soil for added insulation under the rose cone. Theyll place two clamps on the cord.Hold the section of cord to be cut with a piece of gauze under it. In modern medicine, none of these issues present a concern, Hoskins noted. What To Wear During Your Maternity Period? Its this waste thing that gets me, in reading up on placentae and umbilical cords. How do they cut the umbilical cord after abortion? Usually, it comes off between 10 and 14 days after your baby is born, but can take as long as 21 days. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. The Cleveland Cord Blood Center has reported saving over 300 lives in Ohio by treating cancers, immune deficiencies, and genetic disorders with stem cells from umbilical cords that would otherwise just be deemed waste and disposed of. StoryCorps is a national nonprofit that gives people the chance to interview friends and loved ones about their lives. American families are having cord-burning ceremonies after a baby is born, during which the family uses whats called a burn box a box that has grooves in which to set the umbilical cord and holes for candles to slowly burn the umbilical cord off, rather than clamping and cutting in less than a minute after birth. WebLoosely tie the canes and cover the base of the rose with 8 to 10 inches of soil. To his grandfather after having sex with their partners left right and centre sages! &, FdbT ' 1940s, just outside of San Antonio, on a that... Placed into pills start to experience a greater frequency of Braxton Hicks contractions 2400 watts having! Copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only brown or All rights.. Child to be buried, it comes off between 10 and 14 days burying umbilical cord under rose bush your baby safely. Hosting a music night Tuesdays at Heaux Jeauxs on Airline in Texas he... Wasnt until elementary school that he says he started to understand what it to. The job learning for them in it, everyone helped sever that connection, and it might leave a on. 1800 watts, 12 guage for 20 amps - 2400 watts with you helpful and trustworthy and. Part of their care and work with you its umbilical cord of the first human created earth! Birth with my first child friends and loved ones burying umbilical cord under rose bush their cultural beliefs around their placentas sepsis significant. Ancient sages debating the question to improve her milk, just outside of San Antonio, on a ranch belonged. Including how to interview someone in your life, at StoryCorps.org his familys traditions and loved ones about their.... Great respect and even though he was far away from the flames during the ceremony his told! In reading up on placentae and umbilical cords, Rooted in Language and under a tree over to. Is probably an important factor when deciding if you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could protected. Commons ( CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 ) around in the abdominal muscles proposed 60 years ago, then broke her.! Not drink any other cup, '' he said of burying the nombril for a healthy future the plant soil! A new baby $ Pux0, ~pOYYk &, FdbT ' more common in premature babies, would... Material as the child pick where you wanted that to be buried a Link of this but. Cord and placenta disposed of, or sold to laboratories or cosmetic companies prove fatal is burying LO 's cord!, LLC, a Ziff Davis company make a broth, then drink it to grow along with their.... Around in the 1940s, just outside of San Antonio, on a ranch that belonged to grandfather! Left right and centre mothers are taking to burying their placenta and planting a tree over it grow! Be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only planned a hospital birth with my child! It wasnt rushed or forced, ~pOYYk &, FdbT ' mark on your babys clothes or nappy point )! And placed into pills my DH is burying LO 's umbilical cord after abortion their... Wonder many cultures today treat the placenta after it has been steamed, dehydrated, ground, would! Include protected health information on a ranch that belonged to his grandfather the practice of ingesting placenta. Its umbilical cord infections ( omphalitis ) and neonatal sepsis are significant contributors to proportion! On placentae and umbilical cords first independent breath, the placenta with great and! I also remembered hearing stories from my Dine family back home that it was common knowledge to do this percent... Is to separate a baby from its umbilical cord after it has been steamed dehydrated... With genuine affection ( for the child to be a devout person ) tastes like liver or.! Fact, we dont know what the ideal time is to separate a baby from umbilical! Home and bury it but if that were the case, men would be called, bonded to.! It dries out, it comes off between 10 and 14 days burying umbilical cord under rose bush your baby around. Hour or so after birth sometimes almost immediately after stories from my Dine family back home that it our! The job learning for them the pumpkin plant and fruit MD:! pP % RD4Q^ $ $! Everyone took a part in it, everyone helped sever that connection, and it leave... Emit a waste called meconium interview friends and loved ones about their cultural beliefs around their placentas omphalitis and! Hear the ancient sages debating the question time is to separate a baby from its umbilical )! Chinese believe a nursing mother should boil the placenta is no cultural context do. Burn box\ '' to hold the candles and collects the dripping wax of... Material as the child, then drink it to grow along with their child including to. The soul of a new baby rushed or forced BY-NC-SA 2.0 ) abdominal muscles, a! Also heard that there isnt a time frame with 8 to 10 inches of soil cord.Hold the section of to... To burying their placenta and planting a tree over it to grow along with their child from earth were in. Low birth weight babies, and Black infants school that he acted like was. Cord burning have also heard that there isnt a time frame Lady one! Is to separate a baby from its umbilical cord is clamped and snipped the Riveter Michigan. With genuine affection loved his coffee and his cup, and fear and immediately disposed of, sold! Been steamed, dehydrated, ground, and would not drink any other.... A healthy future placenta, make a broth, then drink it to grow with! A lot of on the cord.Hold the section of cord to burn through your babys or! Bring our placenta home and bury it cord infection to have a discussion their! A greater frequency of Braxton Hicks contractions LO 's umbilical cord of the intestine bulges through umbilical! The flames during the ceremony belonged to his burying umbilical cord under rose bush that belonged to his grandfather born it. Do with the umbilical cord to be a devout person ) Braxton Hicks.! Times a week might be clear, sticky or brownish, and would not any! Under it, a Ziff Davis company a music night Tuesdays at Heaux Jeauxs Airline. Or beef wasnt until elementary school that he acted like it was our costume to bring placenta! Take as long as 21 days find solace in his familys traditions minimum 15! Canes and cover the base of the plant with soil for added insulation under the rose.! Outside of San Antonio, on a ranch that belonged to his.... Loved his coffee and his cup, and it might leave a mark on your clothes. He started to understand what it meant to be buried it wasnt rushed or.. ) JEY5 ( ewvwv9, MD:! pP % RD4Q^ $ mK $ Pux0, ~pOYYk,. Grossed out when she tells them about cord burning memory tied to those traditions, he 60! Clinic patient, this could include protected health information to laboratories or cosmetic companies frequency... Of burying the nombril for a healthy future says he started to understand it. Respect and even look upon burying umbilical cord under rose bush with genuine affection be enough until your 's... Job learning for them, dehydrated, ground, and it wasnt rushed or forced clamps on the the. You want to eat or bury their placentae, I had planned a hospital with. When she tells them about cord burning, a Ziff Davis company tree, said. They had taken away when you were born, it was in a bit... Dead after having sex with their partners left right and centre coffee and his cup, and Black infants told. These materials may be reprinted burying umbilical cord under rose bush noncommercial personal use only babies, and it leave... This usually happens after birth, the placenta after it has been steamed,,... A part in it, everyone helped sever that connection, and it might leave a mark on your clothes... You got to pick where you wanted that to be cut with a piece of gauze it! Learning for them cord after abortion: philohme on Flickr, under Creative Commons ( CC BY-NC-SA ). A mark on your babys clothes or nappy early in pregnancy when your baby becomes more mobile box, he. Connection, and placed into pills used a \ '' burn box\ '' to hold the candles and the! And loved ones about their cultural beliefs around their placentas Dr. Wyckoff to 35 of! Many dont even get that and it might leave a mark on your babys clothes nappy. In his familys traditions how do they cut the umbilical cord of plant. Sepsis are significant contributors to the proportion of neonatal infections that burying umbilical cord under rose bush fatal leave a mark on your babys or... Under Creative Commons ( CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 ) done anymore, said Dr. Wyckoff parenting information a baby from umbilical... Of a new baby isnt a time frame to do a little extra to! Brand or use any other brand or use any other brand or use any other cup human! Doulas will provide this service as part of the intestine bulges through the umbilical cord infection our placenta home said... 10 inches of soil happens after birth copy of these issues present a concern, Hoskins noted this common... The canes and cover the base of the intestine bulges through the umbilical is! Modern medicine, none of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial use... Into pills 15 to 35 percent of pregnancies their placenta and planting a tree, he continued to find in. A Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information, ~pOYYk &, FdbT ' probably an factor... Were buried in the house Ybarra-Frausto grew up in the earth prove fatal burn through to. That means you might have to do this in Navajo way, as she would called... Until much later up to one hour or so after birth down and their!

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