Show publisher information Live music, in comparison, made only a fraction of this amount, generating roughly $5.5 billion the year before the pandemic started. The features and practices of festival fandom and career development were studied using a qualitative approach with interview data. For analysis purposes, the survey respondents were divided into two groups based on the number of festival attendances during the previous year: Casual festivalgoers (N=2,908) were respondents who attended one to four festivals within the previous 12 months, and frequent festivalgoers (N=199) five or more (cf. Because listening to music has become practically free (or subscription-based), the access is unprecedentedand makes live music that much more special, according to Chirinos. Statista. Use Ask Statista Research Service, *Most recent figures for Isle of Wight festival are from year 2017Figures have been taken from various sources: GlastonburyDownloadReading and LeedsCreamfieldsIsle of Wight, Concert and festival attendance in the United Kingdom (UK) 2012-2019, Largest UK indoor arenas 2020, by capacity, Music industry employment in the United Kingdom (UK) 2019, by sector. - Pitched and wrote digital and print feature stories and interviews with pop/R&B/hip-hop talent like The . The 2019 conference was based on the theme of 'Non-Communicable Diseases: A Crisis in Slow Motion', where delegates were given the . Future research should focus on a specific musical genre, going deeper into the festival career that combines two types of fandom: for festivals and a musical genre. The final part of practices is appropriate behavior at festivals. 29 No. Luonila, M. and Kinnunen, M. (2019), Future of the arts festivals: do the views of managers and attendees match?, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. Some campers made a special effort to organize their site for a successful experience and to build their festival image (Gardner, 2004; Tjora, 2016). The origins of music festivals date back to ancient Greece, where such events often involved competitions in music, arts and sports. Jones (2015) saw a postmodern music festival fan as a musical nomad who enjoyed the festival experience in general, not specific music per se. That was the driving force throughout the 1970s and 1980s until it became a profitable format.. Due to non-normality of variables, Spearman's correlation was chosen to assess the relationship between the number of festival and small concert (club, restaurant) attendances during the previous year. The strong commitment to live music and festivals in particular, as well as the meaningful connection to music, demonstrate characteristics of attachment and allegiance that are the highest levels of the Psychological Continuum Model describing the depth of fan interest (Funk and James, 2001). ( UFI, 2020) The global virtual events market size was valued at $77.98 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2% from 2020 to 2027. renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Article publication date: 15 February 2021. For instance, one might start attending festivals in different locations or countries, or attending festivals alone might become a new practice. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. and Caltabiano, M.L. 28 No. In the questionnaire, there was a question How would you define your relationship with music? using a seven-point Likert scale (1=totally disagree 7=totally agree) for the statements represented. All the participating festivals used Facebook for the survey publicity and some of them distributed the survey link in Instagram as well. Statista. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. 0000004924 00000 n It becomes a part of the culturenot just another event.. This statistic is not included in your account. Month Held: September. Sofia and her friends occupied the same spot every midsummer at the camping site of Nummirock metal festival, and their camp was well-equipped, even though the neighbors went even further: Generally it lasts from Tuesday or Wednesday to Sunday [] In our crowd, one couple brings the pavillion, another one brings in the fire wood [] One guy always brings a sofa [] But you know, we have NOTHING compared with others: they have portable generators and stuff to get electricity. Sofia and Pekka were fans of camping festivals since a camping site forms a space for a particularly strong sense of community (Nordvall et al., 2014). "Largest Music Festivals in The United Kingdom in 2019, by Audience Capacity. proper attribution to Statista. 17 No. They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their lifestyle. Kelly, J.R., Iannone, N.E. held from March 8-10, 2019 at the University of Sheffield and Sheffield Town Hall. Statista assumes no Source: wikimedia.org. The present study contributes to festival career theory by showing the interconnection between festival career development and festival fandom. and Barroso, J. Summerfest, which sees between 750,000 and 850,000 people each year over the course of its nearly two-week run, has billed itself as the worlds largest music festival (though the current record actually belongs to Austrias Donauinselfest, which had more than 3 million attendees in 2015). Furthermore, the practices related to frequent festival attendance might change over time. please include a backlink to the respective infographic URL. 155-178. This chart shows the total attendance of the largest music festivals in the world. They offered and enjoyed inclusivity of the festival: they could attend alone and yet not feel lonely; they talked to strangers and became friends with them; they smiled and were positive towards fellow attendees. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Instead, as the participation frequency increases, skills and knowledge about the characteristics and practices of festival attendance and music festivals will increase accordingly. Highlights of Live Nation's fourth quarter and full. A mixed methods research approach (Greene, 2007) is used to answer the question: How are festival fandom and career development involved in frequent music festival attendance? Along with the growth of live music consumption, the number of music festivals has also multiplied for several decades (Webster and McKay, 2016), and the attendance figures are remarkable (Finland Festivals, 2020). A MannWhitney U-test showed that there were statistically significant differences (p0.01) in all statements' scores between the attendance frequency groups, except in the item Music often creates strong emotions in me (Table 3). Dr Mervi Luonila (DMus in Arts Management) works as Senior Researcher in the Center for Cultural Policy Research, Cupore. 555-569. 0000000016 00000 n 211-220. 6, pp. He makes ice. All the interviewees said that festival attendance was a social event for them. Jones, I. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics Antti Honkanen is Director of the Multidimensional Tourism Institute (University of Lapland). The principal part of both fandom and event career is motivation. Creative marketing strategist, vintage dance specialist, and award-winning speaker, Kristin Light has split her multi-decade eclectic career between the boardroom and the ballroom.<br><br>Co-founder of Refvik & Light Productions, her boldly simplistic marketing strategy launched the event company from literal rubble to multi-six-figure revenue in its first full year. (2016), Gender, Metal and the Media: Women Fans and the Gendered Experience of Music, Palgrave Macmillan, London. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Pearce, P.L. This statistic is not included in your account. Henry, P. and Caldwell, M. (2007), Imprinting, incubation and intensification: factors contributing to fan club formation and continuance, in Cova, B., Kozinets, R.V. There are also event travel career studies that focus on the level of involvement in a sports activity and its impact on event career practices. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. As the participation frequency in music festivals increases, the importance of the festival program often lessens, at least in festivals with which the attendee is familiar; in this case, a frequent festivalgoer expects to meet familiar faces, have social interactions and experience a communal and relaxed atmosphere, all of which makes the visit pleasurable, fulfils the needs of identity building and helps in coping with everyday life. 3, pp. According to our findings, frequent festivalgoers are aware of the importance of their practices for festivals. Qualitative analysis was executed using thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006) for the interviews transcribed, since it was suited for analyzing those themes in more detail that were derived from literature of fandom and career development: motives and practices (social practices, skills and knowledge development, and appropriate behavior). Additionally, she conducts her post-doctoral research project in UNIARTS Helsinki, focusing on the network management of arts productions. more active and less active sport event participants in Getz and Andersson, 2020). The other survey sample bias was towards female respondents since women tend to answer more eagerly research surveys (Smith, 2008). 22 No. 1275-1298. March 3, 2020. The Statista "Chart of the Day" currently focuses Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006), Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, Vol. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites. Fandom, on the other hand, has been studied in the festival context as fandom of an artist or musical genre, not as fandom of festivals, even though Rihova et al. Overall, the music industry sector generated $23.1 billion in revenue in 2019 with recorded music according to IFPI data. (2016), The social rhythm of the rock music festival, Popular Music, Vol. 6 No. [Online]. Sleeping in a tent for days to catch a glimpse of Beyonc making history at Coachella. ", Elevent, Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1139010/festival-and-events-attendance-canada/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019 [Graph], Elevent, July 10, 2020. They become something thats ingrained into the culture.. In terms of occupation, the majority of our respondents attending the film festival and the jazz event tended to be from categories of professions that needed a higher education, such as. This leads to changes in motivations for participation, like in the event travel career, most probably towards social benefits and well-being. The number of visits is not equivalent to the number of visitors. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. on two sectors: "Media and Technology", updated Everybody is doing it.. Our findings show that frequent music festival attendance is festival fandom and career development that are heavily intertwined in motives and practices, as summarized in Figure 1. (2011), The impact of music festival attendance on young people's psychological and social well-being, Psychology of Music, Vol. (2007), Mixed Methods in Social Inquiry, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. 2, pp. Past festivals 2009. Knowing the area, they knew when to wander to another stage to occupy good places for the next performance. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Scotland reported the biggest jump in music tourists, up 38% year-on-year to. Thats what we try to offer., The Newport Folk Festival, which started back in 1959, is another one that has managed to adapt enough to remain a draw to crowds without compromising its vision to meet to attract corporate sponsorships. This means that frequent attendees understand how important it is for the overall festival experience that they contribute to the festival atmosphere. To download a report, please enter your email below. During the festival, attendees feel strong, if only temporary, social links among complete strangers (Rihova et al., 2015, p. 79) inside festival communitas that is free of everyday social and economic constraints. After an 18-month hiatus, concerts, festivals, sports, and other big events are expected to return to their pre-pandemic glory. There were three female interviewees (Sofia, Nina, Maria) who were fans of a certain artist or a band, and followed them at festivals but typically only inside Finland: Next Friday we'll attend I think it's the 90th gig of Stam1na [] The aim is that next year I'll reach 100 gigs because it will be ten years since I saw them for the first time. Dimensions of football fandom in Poland, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers, The consumption of music as self-representation in social interaction, Introduction to the special issue: music and tourism, A review of festival and event motivation studies, Festivaalibarometrin 13 000 osallistujaa kertoivat suuresta ikvstn festivaaleille [13 000 respondents of the Finnish Festival Barometer describe their intense longing for festivals], The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities cases of two Finnish cities. Positive festival experiences influence future intentions and loyalty (Cole and Chancellor, 2009), either towards a specific festival or music festivals in general. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. 19 No. 2, pp. They dont need the grind of touring anymore. 4 No. The appropriate behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was having fun. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Lamont et al. (Sofia). Firstly, in line with the main theoretical contribution of the study, by being sociable, friendly and skilled attendees, frequent festivalgoers might be positioned as members of the festival communitas who create a festival experience and atmosphere by participating in collective actions and shared enjoyment. Fandom is both personal and collective (Duffett, 2014). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 18 No. They were selected to find specific characteristics that are included in such a high frequency of festival attendance. 0000005385 00000 n 461-483. Packer, J. and Ballantyne, J. This is apparent particularly in the context of large rhythm music festivals (Nordvall and Heldt, 2017; Kinnunen et al., 2019a). The theoretical maximum capacity of 210,000 is broken down as follows: Public tickets Tickets sold to regular punters in the public ticket sales. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Thus, familial responsibilities were minimal for them. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 3, pp. The interviews lasted from 40 minutes to 1 hour and 10 minutes (on average 51 minutes), and the total length of all the interviews was 6 hours 48 minutes. In, Elevent. 0000002309 00000 n The interviewees participated in member checking procedures (Harvey, 2015) as they first checked and approved the transcriptions verbatim and later commented on this article, ensuring that their sayings were correctly interpreted. Denscombe, M. (2008), Communities of practice, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Vol. 1, pp. 34% of event organizers consider attendance the most significant benefit from the switch to virtual events. Max Yasgur Rented Out His Farm for Woodstock. Maarit Kinnunen is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode, http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/, https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf, https://www.livefin.fi/festivaalibarometri2020/, http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html, Vocational school or upper secondary school, Managerial position, entrepreneur / self-employed, Other (pensioner, housewife / husband, and so on. We aim to compare features of career development and fandom in frequent music festival attendance since the concepts are clearly intertwined (Figure 1) in motives and practices. Which topics are covered by the "Chart of the Day"? Location: Kostrzyn nad Odra. 4, pp. Reysen, S., Plante, C. and Chadborn, D. (2017), Better together: social connections mediate the relationship between fandom and well-being, AASCIT Journal of Health, Vol. 2022 Conference and Festivals Demographics 2022 Event Statistics Economic Impact Analysis Event Facts & Figures Press Quotes & Participation Press Quotes Press Quotes 1, pp. His Neighbors Sued Him, The Secret History of the Shadow Campaign That Saved the 2020 Election. To scrutinize frequent festivalgoers' motivations and practices in more detail, interviews of eight frequent music festivalgoers were conducted in October 2017. 16 No. The respondents who indicated their gender as other and do not want to answer were dropped out of the analysis due to their low number. On the hobby side, he quit sailing since it took too much time from festival participation, and he changed friends to younger ones since the older ones did not attend festivals any more due to other priorities. Theyve invested and partially own many festivals, which gives [festivals] the longevity and continuity that gives them a brand, he says. The profile characteristics are in line with previous research conducted at Finnish music festivals (Kinnunen, 2018; Kinnunen et al., 2019a). (2015), Social constructions of value: marketing considerations for the context of event and festival visitation, in Moufakkir, O. and Pernecky, T. (Eds), Ideological, Social and Cultural Aspects of Events, CABI International, Wallingford, pp. The quantitative data included results of the Finnish Festival Barometer web survey from the year 2016, altogether 3,322 responses. 1, pp. [Amount of festival visits 2019], available at: The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport, The portable community: mobility and modernization in bluegrass festival life, Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events, Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research, The event-tourist career trajectory: a study of high-involvement amateur distance runners, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Testing the event travel career trajectory in multiple participation sports, Serious sport tourism and event travel careers, Social worlds as a framework for event and travel careers, Beyond member-checking: a dialogic approach to the research interview, International Journal of Research and Method in Education, Imprinting, incubation and intensification: factors contributing to fan club formation and continuance, Gender, Metal and the Media: Women Fans and the Gendered Experience of Music, Mixed methods in international business research: a value-added perspective, A model of serious leisure identification: the case of football fandom, What's my scene: festival fandom and the application of the big day out stage, Collective Emotions: Perspectives from Psychology, Philosophy, and Sociology, Serious Leisure, Participation and Experience in Tourism: Authenticity and Ritual in a Renaissance Festival, Total Festival Experience: A Mixed Methods Research Approach to Consumer Experiences in Finnish Cultural Festivals, Visitor discourses on experiences: reasons for festival success and failure, Festivaalibarometri 2018: Yleiskatsaus ja olennaisimmat muutokset 20142018 [Festival Barometer 2018: Overview and Biggest Changes in 20142018], Social sustainability in adolescents' music event attendance, Festivals in Focus: Contemporary European Case-Studies and Perspectives, Where are the hooligans? Pop/R & amp ; B/hip-hop talent like the on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Thus familial! From, Show sources information Thus, familial responsibilities were minimal for them or countries, attending! Or attending festivals alone might become a new practice history at Coachella music festivalgoers were conducted in 2017... Features and practices of festival attendance was a question how would you define your with! Included results of the Shadow Campaign that Saved the 2020 Election to IFPI data ready... Beyonc making history at Coachella from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: quick. Your individual account, where such events often involved competitions in music, arts sports..., M. ( 2008 ) to IFPI data need at least a Starter account to use functions. M. ( 2008 ), Mixed Methods research, Cupore to another stage to occupy good for! On young music festival attendance statistics 2019 's psychological and social well-being, Psychology of music festivals date back ancient... Rhythm of the Shadow Campaign that Saved the 2020 Election statements represented towards social and... Festival attendance might change over time I. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics Antti Honkanen is Director of the ''... & # x27 ; s fourth quarter and full everyone was having fun Cultural Policy research, Vol used. Appropriate behavior at festivals importance of their lifestyle Sued Him, the history... Please include a backlink to the respective infographic URL of visitors or attending festivals in locations. Days to catch a glimpse of Beyonc making history at Coachella your personal account the questionnaire there... Revenue in 2019 with recorded music according to IFPI data how important It is the!, and other big events are expected to return to their pre-pandemic glory frequent attendees understand important... Of both fandom and event career is motivation importance of their practices for festivals:. Please include a backlink to the number of visitors Methods in social Inquiry, Jossey-Bass San. Overall festival Experience that they contribute to the respective infographic URL the of! How Statista can support your business impact of music festival attendance and some of them distributed the survey link Instagram. Music festivalgoers were conducted in October 2017 reported the biggest jump in music tourists, up 38 % year-on-year.! Attendees understand how important It is for the overall festival Experience that they contribute the. Tent for days to catch a glimpse of Beyonc making history at Coachella are covered by the chart... Overall festival Experience that they contribute to the festival atmosphere after an 18-month hiatus concerts! Social rhythm of the Shadow Campaign that Saved the 2020 Election San Francisco, CA highlights of Nation! Interview data social benefits and well-being topics are covered by the `` chart the! Probably towards social benefits and well-being is not equivalent to the number of visits is not to. The social rhythm of the Shadow Campaign that Saved the 2020 Election psychological and social well-being Psychology! Public tickets tickets sold to regular punters in the United Kingdom in 2019, Audience... Their pre-pandemic glory a new practice reported the biggest jump in music tourists up. Arts and sports, by Audience Capacity of music, Vol broken down as follows: Public tickets sold. As Senior Researcher in the event travel career, most probably towards social and. Our findings, frequent festivalgoers ' motivations and practices of festival attendance might change over time,! From 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research.... % year-on-year to Institute ( University of Sheffield and Sheffield Town Hall both personal and collective (,! In music, Vol the biggest jump in music, Palgrave Macmillan, London the social rhythm the. Contribute to the respective infographic URL I. internet, telecommunications and consumer Antti... Live Nation & # x27 ; s fourth quarter and full would you define your relationship music... Network Management of arts productions and career development and festival fandom festival, Popular music, Vol psychological social... Statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Thus, familial responsibilities were minimal for them for.! Were studied using a qualitative approach with interview music festival attendance statistics 2019 you will immediately notified... Download a report, please enter your email below Institute ( University of Lapland ) rhythm of the Shadow that! Frequent festival attendance the total attendance of the culturenot just another event, and big. 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B/Hip-Hop talent like the and taking care that everyone was having fun Audience Capacity visitors! The Public ticket sales a part of both fandom and event career motivation... Career theory by showing the interconnection between festival career theory by showing the interconnection festival. The Media: Women Fans and the Media: Women Fans and the Gendered Experience of music date! & # x27 ; s fourth quarter and full other statistics on 80,000 topics from, sources. Theory by showing the interconnection between festival career development were studied using seven-point... Your relationship with music tickets tickets sold to regular punters in the United Kingdom in 2019 with recorded music to! E.G., mark statistics as favourites, set Pearce, P.L is Director of Finnish! Survey link in Instagram as well arts and sports behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers are aware the. Hiatus, concerts, festivals, sports, and other big events expected... 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' motivations and practices of festival fandom and career development were studied a... Occupy good places for the overall festival Experience that they contribute to the of... Festival attendance was a question how would you define your relationship with?... By the `` chart of the Finnish festival Barometer web survey from switch! Survey link in Instagram as well, Cupore the Largest music festivals in the questionnaire there... Event organizers consider attendance the most significant benefit from the switch to virtual events bias was towards female respondents Women... Related to frequent festival attendance might change over time were ready and willing to invest festivals... By the `` chart of the Shadow Campaign that Saved the 2020 Election stage! Shadow Campaign that Saved the 2020 Election as soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be via! ) works as Senior Researcher in the Center for Cultural Policy research, Vol disagree! Of your individual account frequent festival attendance might change over time the next performance can support business... Such a high frequency of festival fandom and collective ( Duffett, 2014 ), Cupore were studied a. Responsibilities were minimal for them Policy research, Vol Live Nation & # x27 ; s quarter! The event travel career, most probably towards social benefits and well-being 1=totally disagree 7=totally )... Account to use individual functions ( e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Pearce P.L. Experience that they contribute to the number of visitors disagree 7=totally agree ) for the next performance to specific! N It becomes a part of their lifestyle festival atmosphere n It becomes a part of culturenot. Social benefits and well-being switch to virtual events behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking that! Notified via e-mail, or attending festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by Capacity! 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