Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. Untrained Teachers 7. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Click here to review the details. match. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. Analysis of the Boundary Award Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. It was a complete unjust. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. 3. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. The problems do not end up here! Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. PMS Past Papers 2009. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Unfair Boundary Distribution The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. Reason. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. Unemployment 9. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Religious Intolerance 3. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. Description. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. The subscription is FREE. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. 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Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. 1. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. 10. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. 5.Canal Water Dispute . People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. AL RAZI ? Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Initial problems of Pakistan. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. This reflected the relative size and population of the two countries. Technical education must be given to all the classes. Initial problem of pakistan May. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. 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