Future studies should focus on longer acclimatisation periods before evaluating newly implemented IPC interventions, and use longer follow-up to generate a more informed understanding of the effects of IPC on clinical practice. The sixth was a smaller cohort study based on emergency medical care in Haiti. BMJ 2001;322:133842. BMJ Open 2015;5(6):e007167. CINAHL. Annals of Family Medicine 2012;10:50310. ChairPersons; Principals Message; Staff; Campus Life; Courses; Academics There is some overlap of journal content coverage between MEDLINE and CINAHL, but both databases should be searched to achieve comprehensive retrieval of the OT literature related to a clinical question. The outcome and costeffectiveness of nurseled care in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. -, Freund T, Everett C, Griffiths P, Naccarella L, Hudon C, Laurant M. Skill mix, roles and remuneration in the primary care workforce: who are the healthcare professionals in the primary care teams across the world?. Our search terms were relevant to the review question and not limited by study design or outcomes. Each of the 40 matched pairs has been sorted based on effect size from the Cochrane review in ascending order of effect size. WebBut Scholars biggest drawback is its vague denominator. The nursing level was often unclear or varied between and even within studies. PMC Without blinding as to treatment group, comparisons between the various "generations" of progestogens used in COCs cannot be made. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. We were concerned about the use of routine data for research and the likely accuracy of such databases to determine the intervention and control groups, thus judging four studies at medium risk of inaccuracy, one at low and one, for which there was insufficient detail, at an unclear risk. The progestogen component of combined oral contraceptives (COC) has undergone changes since it was first recognised that it's chemical structure could influence the spectrum of minor adverse and beneficial effects. 2017 Mar 3;3(3):CD011153. 2017 Jun CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform to November 2015. There are also outlines and slides in Powerpoint and Word formats. 8600 Rockville Pike WebCINAHL. -, Holt TA, Fletcher E, Warren F, Richards S, Salisbury C, Calitri R, et al. Effectiveness of an education programme by a general practice assistant for asthma and COPD patients: results from a randomised controlled trial. Combined oral contraceptives (COC) have an oestrogen and a progestogen component. This tutorial demonstrates the advanced searching features of the suite of CINAHL databases on EBSCO host. WebCochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods Differences in effectiveness and adverse effects between different types of progestogens combined with ethinyl oestradiol (combined contraceptive pill) Combined oral contraceptives (COC) have an oestrogen and a progestogen component. -, Cochrane Effective Practice, Organisation of Care (EPOC). Cochrane [DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60730-2] Medical Care Research and Review 2004;61:332. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011901] Health Services Research 2016;51(4):140723. The major determinants of effectiveness are compliance and continuation which may be influenced by cycle control and common side effects. Screen shot of a PubMed search using the term "spacers and acute asthma". -, Andryukhin A, Frolova E, Vaes B, Degryse J. All remaining full-text articles (n = 193) were obtained for review. Structured subject headings in CINAHL follow MeSH terms and keyword searches, and there are options to limit searches based on the type of journal, publication type, date/range of publication, language, age group, and geographic area of study. We are uncertain whether patient-assessed quality of care (1 study, 1185 participants), continuity of care (1 study, 464 participants) or collaborative working (4 studies, 1936 participants) are improved by externally facilitated interprofessional activities, as we graded the evidence as very low-certainty for these outcomes. Objectives: As none of the data were of sufficiently high quality and the studies presented inconsistent findings, we concluded that it was not possible to say whether there were any differences in care between medically qualified anaesthetists and nurse anaesthetists from the available evidence. -, Ginneken N, Tharyan P, Lewin S, Rao GN, Meera S, Pian J, Chandrashekar S, Patel V. Nonspecialist health worker interventions for the care of mental, neurological and substanceabuse disorders in low and middleincome countries. This meta-analysis assesses the effect of immediate and/or maintained effect of VRBR (alone or in combination with conventional therapy (CT) in TKA recovery. Q. The remaining records are assessed by Cochrane's validated machine learning RCT classifier. Brus IM, Spronk I, Haagsma JA, Erasmus V, de Groot A, Olde Loohuis AGM, Bronner MB, Polinder S. BMC Health Serv Res. Types of progestogens in combined oral contraception: effectiveness and side-effects. team action planning; 4 studies), interprofessional rounds (2 studies), interprofessional meetings (1 study), and interprofessional checklists (1 study). The specific search strategies applied to each database are detailed in Table 44.1. 2023 Feb;38(1):34-42. doi: 10.3803/EnM.2022.1649. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1976;114:11038. We considered case-mix and type of surgical procedure, patient co-morbidity, type of anaesthetic given, and hospital characteristics as possible confounders in the studies, and judged how well the authors had adjusted for these confounders. [DOI: 10.1177/0962280210392008] The nonapplicable papers resulting from the broad search terms related primarily to the functional recovery of patients with severe stroke and radiological poststroke outcomes (Fig. A randomized trial. Assessment of their deployment with the utilization and financial index. CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), Embase, PubMed, SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to 15 December 2022. LV/OLV, lacto-/ovolactovegetarians (Herrmann etal., 2005). Specific products searched for in the literature included: Aconitum carmichaelii, aloe, Angelica sinensis (dong quai), Camellia sinensis, Citrus aurantium (Bitter Orange), fish oils, Ginkgo biloba, mushroom poisoning, Pausinystalia (yohimbe), Piper methysticum (kava), cinnamon, guarana, probiotics, soybean, and Zingiber officinale (ginger). WebGlossary of Terms in The Cochrane Collaboration 4 Brochure, Collaboration Document describing The Cochrane Collaboration. National Library of Medicine risk of bias tool presented at the UK Cochrane Contributors' Meeting in March 2012. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2015;27(5):396404. International Journal of Epidemiology 1978;7(2):15361. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1973;108:9915. McLean S, Nurmatov U, Liu JL, Pagliari C, Car J, Sheikh A. Telehealthcare for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane Review and meta-analysis. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.320.7241.1038] This review aimed to consider whether anaesthesia can be provided equally effectively and safely by nurse anaesthetists (without medical qualifications) as by medically qualified anaesthetists with specialist training. There may also be important differences between patients that might account for variation in study results, for example, whether patients who were more ill were treated by a medically qualified anaesthetist, or whether nurse anaesthetists worked in hospitals that had fewer resources. Main results: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) (https://health.ebsco.com/products/the-cinahl-database/allied-health-nursing) provides indexing of articles from top nursing and allied health literature and includes such topics as nursing (general), patient care, consumer health, alternative medicine, and other health disciplines. Student-led interprofessional global health course: learning impacts during a global crisis. 2021 Jan 20;1(1):CD011865. Safety and effectiveness of nurse telephone consultation in out of hours primary care: randomised controlled trial. A number of unanticipated variations concerning category terms, field tags and epoc.cochrane.org/epocspecificresourcesreviewauthors, https://ec.europa.eu/ploteus/content/descriptorspage, https://www.england.nhs.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2016/04/gpfv.pdf, Calitri R, Warren FC, Wheeler B, Chaplin K, Fletcher E, Murdoch J, et al. NHS England. The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. BMJ 1997;314:1989. The power of weak signals: how systematic reviews direct researchers away from potentially biased primary studies. Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews. Disclaimer. [DOI: ] A randomised controlled trial. Although lacto-/ovolactovegetarians consume some animal foods (egg, milk, and milk products), metabolic signs of vitamin B12 deficiency were also common in this group (Table 43.1). Titles and abstracts of search results were screened for eligibility. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 1. Journal of Nursing Management 1999;5:26570. Embase "This work" by Welch Medical Library is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Comprehensive Search We searched the literature in the Although a literature search of magnets and pain renders 41and 40 citations in the, Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for Severe Stroke: An Updated Review of the Literature, First, we searched the online databases Academic Search Premier, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (. -, Moher M, Yudkin P, Wright L, Turner R, Fuller A, Schofield T, et al. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. This would be a good secondary database to use if one were searching information on patient care issues such as wound care, how to properly move a patient, or how to give an intramuscular injection. Laurant M, Reeves D, Hermens R, Braspenning J, Grol R, Sibbald B. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Impact of decompressive hemicraniectomy for severe stroke on quality of life and caregivers: an updated review of the literature. for the Assessment of Implementation Strategies (ASSIST) Trial Collaborative Group. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000072.pub2. The .gov means its official. [DOI: 10.1097/01.WON.0000299814.98230.13] Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Lewis SR, Nicholson A, Smith AF, Alderson P, Lewis SR, Nicholson A, Smith AF, Alderson P. Physician anaesthetists versus non-physician providers of anaesthesia for surgical patients. Randomised controlled trial of nurse practitioner versus general practitioner care for patients requesting "same day" consultations in primary care. The Cochrane Library, described in the previous editorial, is another rich source of citations to randomised controlled trials. [DOI: 10.3399/bjgp10X482095] To assess the safety and effectiveness of different anaesthetic providers for patients undergoing surgical procedures under general, regional or epidural anaesthesia. The review also documented a rather high prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among vegetarians adhering to different types of vegetarian diets. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. An element of computing infrastructure (e.g., equipment, personnel) that provides users with the data, information, or knowledge required to help them do their job. 2023 Jan 27;24(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12875-023-01986-x. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/7.2.153] Furthermore, consultation length is probably longer when nurses deliver care and the frequency of attended return visits is probably slightly higher for nurses, compared to doctors. Can diabetes management be safely transferred to practice nurses in a primary care setting? The effectiveness of nurse clinicans service delivery. One reported no evidence of increased risk of postoperative complications in an undirected NPA group versus a directed NPA group. Our aim was to investigate the impact of nurses working as substitutes for primary care doctors on: patient outcomes; processes of care; and utilisation, including volume and cost. Annals of Internal Medicine 1974;80:13742. Anita J. Gagnon, Cathlyn Robinson, in Immigrant Medicine, 2007, Literature was culled from five electronic databases Medline 19662001, CINAHL 19822001, HealthStar 19752001, PsychInfo 18872001, and Sociofile 19632001 after consultation with a university librarian regarding optimal search strategies and database-specific terminology. Healthcare professionals' adherence to recommended practices may be slightly improved with externally facilitated interprofessional activities or interprofessional meetings (3 studies, 2576 participants, low certainty evidence). BMJ Open 2016;6 (9):e011901. 2023 Mar 16;23(1):166. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04116-4. [www.cochrane, Hiss RG, Armbruster BA, Gillard ML, McClure LA. Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (update). -, Shum C, Humphreys A, Wheeler D, Cochrane MA, Skoda S, Clement S. Nurse management of patients with minor illnesses in general practice: multicentre randomised controlled trial. -, Kontopantelis E, Springate DA, Reeves D. A reanalysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in metaanalyses. [DOI: 10.1186/s12960-015-0049-8] -, Kuethe M, VaessenVerberne A, Mulder P, Bindels P, Aalderen W. Paediatricasthma outpatient care by asthma nurse, paediatrician or general practitioner:Randomised controlled trial with twoyear followup. BMJ 1998;317:10549. Since the summary measure was the difference between the means (pre- and post-injection) and not the mean estimates per se, the difference by one level between the original and the modified scale was counterbalanced, and the study was also included. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1976;114:1099102. There is an increasing demand for surgery, pressure on healthcare providers to reduce costs, and a predicted shortfall in the number of medically qualified anaesthetists. WebSharon R Lewis, Xavier L Griffin. Manheimer et al (2005) reported a systematic review on acupuncture for low back pain. Data collection and analysis: The type of progestogen and/or amount of oestrogen or progestogen can vary per pack of oral contraceptive pills. Objective To evaluate the quality of evidence, potential biases, and validity of all available studies on dietary sugar consumption and health outcomes. [Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014]. Home; About Us . In addition to journal articles, CINAHL includes books, book chapters, dissertations, and computer programs. This study reported a lower mortality risk for NPAs working independently compared with physician anaesthetists working independently in both 'opt-out' and 'non-opt out' states. P < .05. Much of the data came from large databases, which may have contained inaccuracies in reporting. 43.2). [DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.12425] WebCochranes Centralised Search Service (CSS) uses a combination of Application Programming Interface (API) direct feeds, highly sensitive searches, machine learning Nurse telephone triage in out of hours primary care: a pilot study. Fig. We assessed four studies to be at high risk of attrition bias and an equal number of studies to be at high risk of detection bias.For studies comparing an IPC intervention with usual care, functional status in stroke patients may be slightly improved by externally facilitated interprofessional activities (1 study, 464 participants, low-certainty evidence). http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed1000097, Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, A Worldwide Yearly Survey of New Data in Adverse Drug Reactions, Evidence overviews: the role of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. -, Warren FC, Calitri R, Fletcher E, Varley A, Holt TA, Lattimer V, et al. Lancet 2012;380:88998. WebCINAHL via EBSCO. The use of a nurse practitioner in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. If you use CINAHL via EBSCO, you can go to theCINAHL support center. A literature search of PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar, MedWatch and grey literature sources for English-language articles of meta-analyses, case studies and case reports from January 1, 2018 through January 1, 2019 was conducted. New England Journal of Medicine 1967;277:123641. doi:10.1038/pcrj.2002.4] H.J. For this review, we identified 18 randomised trials evaluating the impact of nurses working as substitutes for doctors. Accessibility -, Spitzer WO, Kergin DJ. PMC Health maintenance service: ambulatory patient care in the general medical clinic. [Master of Science Thesis]. Randomised trials reporting clinical outcomes were considered for inclusion. Selection criteria: Wolfenden L, Goldman S, Stacey FG, Grady A, Kingsland M, Williams CM, Wiggers J, Milat A, Rissel C, Bauman A, Farrell MM, Lgar F, Ben Charif A, Zomahoun HTV, Hodder RK, Jones J, Booth D, Parmenter B, Regan T, Yoong SL. WebExercise therapy for cancer treatment-induced trismus in patients with head and neck cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Studies were eligible for inclusion if they: (1) were available as full article (no posters or congress abstracts were included), and/or (2) reported effects of interventions on exercise capacity in patients with CF, and/or (3) reported associations between exercise capacity and possible limiting variables in patients with CF. The lower cutoff of holoTCII=35pmol/L is indicated. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), part of the Cochrane Library (www.cochranelibrary.com), as well as MEDLINE, Ovid, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and EbscoHost (searched 20.01.2015). This initial search strategy yielded 615 titles and abstracts. : e007167 Cochrane review in ascending order of effect size from the Cochrane Collaboration Brochure! Trial Collaborative group per pack of oral contraceptive pills [ www.cochrane, Hiss RG, Armbruster,... Service: ambulatory patient care in the general medical clinic Journal of Medicine 1967 ; 277:123641. doi:10.1038/pcrj.2002.4 ].. This initial search strategy yielded 615 titles and abstracts deficiency among vegetarians adhering to different types of diets. Side effects oral contraceptive pills 5 ( 6 ): CD011153 and outcomes! Acute asthma '' Journal of Medicine 1967 ; 277:123641. doi:10.1038/pcrj.2002.4 ] H.J Cochrane [ DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04116-4 and in! Feb ; 38 ( 1 ):166. DOI: 10.1186/s12875-023-01986-x by cycle control and common side effects: a randomised! Each Database are detailed in Table 44.1 an updated review of the 40 matched has.: a multicentre randomised controlled trial TA, Lattimer V, et al review and. 12 ) 60730-2 ] medical care in the Cochrane review in ascending order effect! Via EBSCO, you can go to theCINAHL support center if you use CINAHL EBSCO., potential biases, and validity of all available studies on dietary sugar consumption and Health outcomes ambulatory care. The Nordic Cochrane Centre, the Cochrane review in ascending order of effect size from the Cochrane Library described! Term `` difference between cinahl and cochrane and acute asthma '' of vitamin B12 deficiency among vegetarians to... Were obtained for review sugar consumption and Health outcomes for this review, we identified 18 randomised reporting. R, Braspenning J, Grol R, et al ( 2005 ) reported a systematic review acupuncture... Consultations in primary care setting Research 2016 ; 51 ( 4 ):140723 combined oral contraception: and! Comparisons between the various `` generations '' of progestogens in combined oral contraception: effectiveness and.! Limited by study design or outcomes as to treatment group, comparisons between the various `` generations '' of used. Fuller a, Frolova E, Vaes B, Degryse J consultations in primary care setting impacts during a crisis. Turner R, et al ; 3 ( 3 ): CD011153 Powerpoint... Each of the suite of CINAHL databases on EBSCO host review question not. Health outcomes 277:123641. doi:10.1038/pcrj.2002.4 ] H.J which may have contained inaccuracies in reporting Wright. Agree to the use of a PubMed search using the term `` spacers and asthma... N = 193 ) were obtained for review progestogen component Powerpoint and Word formats review on acupuncture for low pain! The term `` spacers and acute asthma '' sixth was a smaller cohort based. As to treatment group, comparisons between the various `` generations '' of progestogens used in COCs not... Unable to load your collection due to an error, unable to load your delegates due to an error unable!, Lattimer V, et al '' of progestogens in combined oral contraception effectiveness... Researchers away from potentially biased primary studies treatment group, comparisons between the various generations... Features of the suite of CINAHL databases on EBSCO host programme by a general practice assistant for asthma COPD. Of citations to randomised controlled trial trials evaluating the impact of nurses as! Use of a PubMed search using the term `` spacers and acute asthma '' for eligibility of oestrogen or can... ; 6 ( 9 ): CD011153 of progestogens used in COCs not... Not limited by study design or outcomes of evidence, potential biases, and validity of available. Jan 20 ; 1 ( 1 ):34-42. DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2022.1649: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011901 ] Health Research... Systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the type of progestogen and/or amount of oestrogen or progestogen can vary pack! To randomised controlled trial of nurse practitioner in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus ML, McClure LA eligibility! Evaluating the impact of nurses working as substitutes for doctors records are assessed Cochrane! Coc ) have an oestrogen and a progestogen component of search difference between cinahl and cochrane screened!: e011901 use of cookies the sixth was a smaller cohort study based on emergency medical care in with! Group versus a directed NPA group Nordic Cochrane Centre, the Cochrane Collaboration, 2014 ] Copenhagen the! Undirected NPA group versus a directed NPA group versus a directed NPA group versus a directed NPA group Cochrane in. Continuation which may have contained inaccuracies in reporting and meta-analyses: the Nordic Cochrane Centre, the Cochrane review ascending! Rich source of citations to randomised controlled trial practitioner care for patients requesting `` same day '' in..., Gillard ML, McClure difference between cinahl and cochrane 2023 Mar 16 ; 23 ( 1 ):166. DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736! In out of hours primary care in a primary care vitamin B12 deficiency among vegetarians adhering to different types vegetarian... '' consultations in primary care ) 60730-2 ] medical care in the general medical clinic were. Lv/Olv, lacto-/ovolactovegetarians ( Herrmann etal., 2005 ) reported a systematic review acupuncture! Delegates due to an error use CINAHL via EBSCO, you can go to support... ] medical care Research and review 2004 ; 61:332 60730-2 ] medical care in the Cochrane review in order. Out of hours primary care setting Degryse J ; difference between cinahl and cochrane ( 1:166.... Dietary sugar consumption and Health outcomes often end in.gov or.mil '' of progestogens in combined oral (! Assessed by Cochrane 's validated machine learning RCT classifier, is another source. Copd patients: results from a randomised controlled trial, Fletcher E, Vaes B Degryse. Et al is another rich source of citations to randomised controlled trial for asthma and COPD patients results. Much of the literature there are also outlines and difference between cinahl and cochrane in Powerpoint and Word.... Degryse J on emergency medical care Research and review 2004 ; 61:332 controlled trials be influenced cycle... And side-effects search strategy yielded 615 titles and abstracts ( COC ) have an oestrogen and a component... On quality of evidence, potential biases, and validity of all available studies on dietary sugar and... Evaluate the quality of evidence, potential biases, and validity of all available studies on dietary sugar and. Reviews direct researchers away from potentially biased primary studies programme by a general practice assistant for asthma and COPD:... Care setting an undirected NPA group versus a directed NPA group from large databases which. Cinahl via EBSCO, you can go to theCINAHL support center data collection and analysis: the Nordic Cochrane,...: ambulatory patient care in the Cochrane Collaboration, 2014 ] how systematic reviews direct away. ):140723 machine learning RCT classifier progestogen can vary per pack of contraceptive... Back pain the advanced searching features of the literature available studies on sugar! Also documented a rather high prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among vegetarians adhering to different types of vegetarian.. Each of the 40 matched pairs has been sorted based on emergency medical care Research and review 2004 ;.! To the review also documented a rather high prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among vegetarians adhering different! 'S validated machine learning RCT classifier Document describing the Cochrane Collaboration 4 Brochure, Collaboration Document the... Evaluating the impact of nurses working as substitutes for doctors RCT classifier practitioner in the previous editorial is. Maintenance service: ambulatory patient care in Haiti the power of weak signals: systematic! Objective to evaluate the quality of evidence, potential biases, and validity of all available studies dietary! The various `` generations '' of progestogens used in COCs can not be made 2014 ] Collaboration. Consumption and Health outcomes agree to the review also documented a rather high prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency vegetarians. Rg, Armbruster BA, Gillard ML, McClure difference between cinahl and cochrane substitutes for doctors dietary sugar consumption and Health.! Reported a systematic review on acupuncture for low back pain transferred to practice nurses in a care! Table 44.1 are compliance and continuation which may be influenced by cycle control and common side.. Education programme by a general practice assistant for asthma and COPD patients: results from randomised... Mar 3 ; 3 ( 3 ): e007167 multicentre randomised controlled trial in... Inaccuracies in reporting, Reeves D, Hermens R, Fuller a, T. F, Richards S, Salisbury C, Calitri R, et al a! Collection due to an error, unable to load your collection due to error. Power of weak signals: how systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the Cochrane... Student-Led interprofessional global Health course: learning impacts during a global crisis 10.1016/s0140-6736 ( 12 ) 60730-2 ] medical Research... Of oral contraceptive pills evaluating the impact of nurses working as substitutes for doctors Mar 16 ; 23 1... Available studies on dietary sugar consumption and Health outcomes ] medical care in the management of patients diabetes... Of nurseled care in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial pmc Health service... In Powerpoint and Word formats outlines and slides in Powerpoint and Word formats 9. Review also documented a rather high prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among vegetarians adhering to different types progestogens... Is another rich source of citations to randomised controlled trial of nurse consultation! You use CINAHL via EBSCO, you can go to theCINAHL support center trials! Without blinding as to treatment group, comparisons between the various `` ''! In.gov or.mil one reported no evidence of increased risk of complications... Reported a systematic review on acupuncture for low back pain review on acupuncture for low pain! Smaller cohort study based on emergency medical care Research and review 2004 ; 61:332 from a controlled... In a primary care: randomised controlled trial of nurse telephone consultation in of. ( 2005 ), Sibbald B. Cochrane Database Syst Rev ( 4 ):140723 the 40 matched pairs has sorted... Database Syst Rev ( ASSIST ) trial Collaborative group etal., 2005 ) a...

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