Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada The surname is probably derived from the word Hathi, which means elephant. For this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes. Caste associations in Gujarat were formed mainly among upper castes to provide welfare (including recreation), to promote modern education, and to bring about reforms in caste customs. All castes and sub-caste names given on this page were taken from the official website of Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and National Commission for Backward Classes, Government of India. These coastal towns were involved in trade among themselves, with other towns on the rest of the Indian sea coast, and with many foreign lands. In 1931, their total population was more than 1,700,000, nearly one-fourth of the total population of Gujarat. Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. It has been pointed out earlier that an emphasis on the principle of division existed in the caste system in urban centres in traditional India. As The Times of India representative in Gandhinagar, Gujarat's capital, Rajiv covered . A recent tendency in sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes. The hypergamous tendency was never as sharp, pervasive and regular among the Vania divisions as among the Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals. The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). A first-order division could be further divided into two or more second-order divisions. The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. 1 0 obj Sathvara,Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara , Dalwadi or Kadiya. To give just one example, one large street in Baroda, of immigrant Kanbis from the Ahmedabad area, named Ahmedabadi Pol, was divided into two small parallel streets. The primarily rural and lower castes were the last to form associations and that too mainly after independence (1947). View the highest/lowest earning families in The United States. The total population of Khamar is 560 out of which 277 are males and 283 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is 1021. . The idea of inter-caste marriage is, moreover, linked with the idea of creating such a society involves a compromise with, if not subtle negation of, the ideal. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. I have discussed above caste divisions in Gujarat mainly in the past, roughly in the middle of the 19th century. They are in general cast.According to government Caste System Documents, " Khamar " comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. Khamar is Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. The Suthar community is mostly involved in the field of carpentry. The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval muslim kingdom that was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a tank khatri originally from southern punjab who converted to islam. It is assumed the surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman. Search 30 million given names . Nor do I claim to know the whole of Gujarat. It has already been mentioned that every first-order division was not divided into second-order divisions, and that every second-order division was not divided into third-order divisions, and so on. literacy rate compared to 62.7% of Narmada district. For example, there were two ekdas, each with a large section resident in a large town and small sections resident in two or three neighbouring small towns. Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. Gujarat (: )(/drt/) is a state of India. If you belong to the Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) communities in the state of Gujarat, you are eligible to take advantage of reservation in central government jobs, educational institutions, promotions, educational scholarships, and seats or posts in elected bodies. . To obtain a clear understanding of the second-order divisions with the Koli division, it is necessary first of all to find a way through the maze of their divisional names. For example, just as there was a Shrimali division among Sonis (goldsmiths). Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation - ST = Scheduled Tribes ( ) SC = Scheduled Castes ( ) SEBC = Socially and Educationally Backward Classes EWS = Economically Weaker Sections (Economically weaker section, who is poor in general category / general caste, is kept in EWS). There were Brahman and Vania divisions of the same name, the myths about both of them were covered by a single text. From the 15th century onwards we find historical references to political activities of Koli chieftains. Desai is a frequently used Gujarati surname composed of the Sanskrit words desa meaning country, and swami meaning master or lord. The interesting and popular Gujarati surnames make them stand out from the rest. Usually, the affairs of the caste were discussed in large congregations of some fifty to hundred or even more villages from time to time. The Kadava Patidar (also variously spelled Kadwa, Kadva) are a sub-caste of the Patidars in Gujarat. But the hypergamous tendency was so powerful that each such endogamous unit could not be perfectly endogamous even at the height of its integration. If you liked it, then share it with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on social media like Facebook, Whatsapp group, Telegram group, Twitter and give your feedback by commenting below. The surname refers to those who came from a family of Purohits.. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. 25. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Kothari Kothari derives its name from the words 'Kotha' or 'Kothar,' which means treasury or godown. We have seen how one second-order division among Brahmans, namely, Khedawal, was marked by continuous internal hierarchy and strong emphasis on hypergamy on the one hand and by absence of effective small endogamous units on the other. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. Some of the other such divisions were Kathi, Dubla, Rabari, Bharwad, Mer (see Trivedi 1961), Vaghri, Machhi, Senwa, Vanzara, and Kharwa. For example, among almost every Vania division there was a dual division into Visa and Dasa: Visa Nagar and Dasa Nagar, Visa Lad and Dasa Lad, Visa Modh and Dasa Modh, Visa Khadayata and Dasa Khadayata, and so on. In some parts of Gujarat they formed 30 to 35 per cent of the population. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. That Rajputs were one of the divisions, if not the only division of the first-order, not having further divisions, has already been mentioned. In each of these three divisions the top stratum was clear. Also, the horizontal spread of a caste rarely coincided with the territorial boundaries of a political authority. Some ekdas did come into existence in almost the same way as did the tads, that is to say, by a process of fission of one ekda into two or more ekdas. It owned corporate property, usually in the form of vadis (large buildings used for holding feasts and festivals, accommodating wedding guests, and holding meetings), huge utensils for cooking feasts, and money received as fees and fines. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. SC Caste List in Gujarat There are 36 castes in Gujarat. Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada district in Gujarat. Indian international cricketers Hardik Pandya and Krunal Pandya are popular bearers of this surname. Thus, Hathiwala could mean someone who looks after or trains elephants. Prohibited Content 3. 3 0 obj The Kolis in such an area may not even be concerned about a second-order divisional name and may be known simply as Kolis. Disclaimer 9. The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar First, since the tads were formed relatively recently, it is easier to get information about their formation than about the formation of ekdas. To have a meaningful understanding of the system of caste divisions, there is no alternative but to understand the significance of each order of division and particularly the nature of their boundaries and maintenance mechanisms. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. The surname thus is an occupational one and refers to someone who comes from a family of masons or artisans. Khamar They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. I describe here three prominent units of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and Khedawal Brahman. Hypergamy tended to be associated with this hierarchy. There was considerable elaboration in urban areas of what Ghurye long ago called the community aspect of caste (1932: 179) and frequently, this led to juxtaposition rather than hierarchy between caste divisions of the same order. Thus, finding any boundary between Rajputs and Kolis in the horizontal context was impossible, although there were sharp boundaries between the two in the narrow local context. The small endogamous units, on the other hand, did not practise either. It is not claimed that separation, or even repulsion, may not be present somewhere as an independent factor (1972: 346,n.55b). I hope to show that the integration of the study of caste in urban areas with that of rural areas is essential to a comprehensive understanding of caste and its implications for Indian society and culture. Usually, it was a small population. . As per the Population Census 2011, A great deal of discussion of the role of the king in the caste system, based mainly on Indological literature, does not take these facts into account and therefore tends to be unrealistic. If you are a resident of Gujarat in ST / SC / SEBC / OBC (Central) / EWS category and want to take advantage of reservation in government jobs / other government facilities, then gujarat caste list / st category list in gujarat / gujarat sc caste list / gujarat sc caste list / sebc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / ews general category caste list in gujarat. No they don't. In the city, on the other hand, the population was divided into a large number of castes and each of most of them had a large population, frequently subdivided up to the third or the fourth order. This tendency reaches its culmination in the world of Dumont. Roughly, while in the plains area villages are nucleated settlements, populated by numerous castes, in the highland area villages are dispersed settlements, populated by tribes and castes of tribal origin. The degree of contravention is less if the couple belong, let us say, to two different fourth-order divisions within a third-order division than if they belong to two different third-order divisions within a second-order division, and so on. Other examples are Daruwala, Doshi, Zariwala, and Screwala. What may be called the census approach influenced a great deal of scholarly work. 1,022. Everyone knows, law doesn't, 'Why Adani group is an example of bad business practices and not a con', 'Not scared of their jails': Sisodia writes in resignation letter, India to experience heat waves this year after hottest February, Repolling ordered in 4 polling stations in Nagaland, SC orders Z+ cover for Mukesh Ambani & family in India, abroad, Why Adani's woes are bad news for another tycoon, Pakistan court grants ex-PM Imran interim bail in Toshakhana case, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. A comment on the sociology of urban India would, therefore, be in order before we go ahead with the discussion of caste divisions. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. It is borne by around 1 in 1,070,281 people. Over nine year more. The institutions of both bride and bridegroom price (the latter also called dowry) were rampant in castes with continuous internal hierarchydowry mainly at the upper levels, bride price mainly at the lower levels, and both dowry and bride price among status-seeking middle level families. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This Gujarati surname is considered to have derived from the Hindustani word panch meaning five. The name Panchal likely referred to those who belonged to any of the five artisanal communities of blacksmiths, goldsmiths, coppersmiths, carpenters, and stonemasons. Three divisions the top stratum was clear mean someone who looks after or trains elephants the... Time i comment divisions of the higher order was also significant for endogamy each... May need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes culmination in the world Dumont... To form associations and that too mainly after independence ( 1947 ) desa meaning country, and.... 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