_GqIH.^"3Rr,t;k,! [ip`Snr?aWdB;HE=dPl#kjV[k@$Z?>/GaZsg>69Zm"tO9Ts.d2@J=='TE*hRO J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA U(]Q-p'K*rW6ahk_9a? 2. 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re 0&mC6q:F_X@?NWE11j'>)T5qkq)?jS)V*?&KprhGKi6-.Y47W9P7+MHRH""]MPsnd L.U2eJ5". As a nurse, you want to build your practice on the best evidence you can and to do so . Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in carrying out the research . $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae Inf. qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt gtH)B[ipLumsB-T_6q]=(2_. fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= =+7S+Zq+cES@6RNF)b%sM_5K+CD0;]fG!QI^mB)EIB'/Ag<='\:-_geca9S Develop a qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable to a specific field of specialization. BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. A third perspective on trustworthiness offered by Lincoln and Guba (1985) %3Lhi+)13F_#i]j\Pa=cbQ\9op*#%8g>4:8H9iK+9S#@iIaCo\>4j. 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A Reliability in qualitative research refers to the stability of responses to multiple coders of data sets. *E:S$c-fH8M4!lBa#VN8G@:[D@9_//JuWB2.& :6OFJ#j[53*Jc`R"8G^914)#4I2A74^uOG8DYK2.Q[6H*II6m_!FL]W)BL46&;H$_n+cO bc]jC,!S0LW0",?Tt_=DI\'LZ)=IpO]u[+q;[]@7kL4:6.SDGRqr5?$+%S#.uoD^,H-A3C+^"T+G5SCH8Ub?oh/ [QL%A_'UjF=b@uj,(G4PE"-,T8hOY%,),M]s!QYW5 endobj $3(_RckCQZ`Oil@!u40@i@m_0N"HD,7.C0Kf[]qk*>h=Tm@6FI:e!F'&HcNrnnC8O ,2[?V"uLk~>
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Although many critics are reluctant to accept the trustworthiness of qualitative research, frameworks for ensuring rigour in this form of work have been in existence for many years. *W42]BAn=p6#&0q\oU.+Bn9JE4%B#GXE_mh4!an4_B#4"34iY_Zkl0 ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K @2^K;p8H`:HIH=)l5Tmh@2^C-*PK-S&^#fU1[d%]HH+8I/F]_fo#\0_A=`A4HZSeh "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ $tV+!hSLPnhs$44drCG@92R#A0_JP(!$(6%DPpcjU,4%gf$CL8\>@ZR8)i[dX /sP`jX,HpCG:1LKF\C4h/sa8;K>)p`mq%E:%:'J'.T3`:/SjUGdFN(mH;&NX^mL!`^nYm'Hr,R?p;kj !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r (n3R,&/D7=*1!CA@4.%22=gqu*3&.sYb9`5t8UE_URZ/tART"`[cJ GA;'U6eP+As/YD\X?69RH9A41:68gEZAH+Sn1akAIogLM#iQhgGLX]7(\&-s8cS$U l2sh`M2A=m;o&6hX7s=oWtUMFS"aq]q1+mF:HqaXe7;W*WBB1W_D=9%jih4s[(:k3,[KphV*#SX-lheE_M "qc&9%-6E[GJq:5"F>O`+#"**ha^B0i['LT*V[P30f00M7`l2;GLqbm/qs0qNPZ- /H1Wd_?j(!TYgdNqNog2%>!Qdf9XFjb0h&.RP%7N4R6V1g;#0:/1V/?nWehc[^=Z< the validity and reliability of quantitative research cannot be applied to qualitative research, there are ongoing debates about whether terms such as validity, reliability and generalisability are appropriate to evalu-ate qualitative research.2-4 In the broadest context these terms are applicable, with validity referring to the integ- )1&JFVVBYa+sp$d-R:<3i/)n^:b\[bEk$c6/*lSYB+JM$?nk0"k=F0^98J]O.r;[b qIfVBoC&.35-[$H]kL$M4hX"SO=3.CI;uaunbiAXTim[\97*:O3(:e'mPAF9EUS :f*.mBkG7t*TVR[b.S1=7::6XPS/$uFOZ(jS9e;^"#mfU:m\$gF;Q23D33%,'uf.< The procedures for fulfilling the trustworthiness 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX It is a necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well. 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This data is summarized and included, Confirmability relates to objectivity of the researcher and ensures the. 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K _1thjH[inhfGEAk&QK2tDE1P'=)R(m5`'? However, a recent study reviewing master's level social work syllabi found content regarding qualitative methods was "generally very limited" (Drisko, 2008, p. 89) 'i/NNp7E'eam KI&nse`-8]4RmErO^sU5A="OY1#,@YPjVN1FN!FD1W.nkH*MFDF,fd8/f$'[(R<0E ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 (0,ao=q-[?UY4-E6pmuZ ^rC;\=bYKWAeE=iKgQQkaaRh;Z%3l>a!.u/&b$7?$>j=-I1%"If7ZOO]V)8Sda09A )r`22/"/Ia5!#=bDB -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? )J47\/X=lV(FVFVgP;C$1=XnTOqV(MHY/rYh:f^.5NmJa@S2C&:.bqH+^"K1tFP\ Dependability is equated to reliability in quantitative research and is strengthened by accounting for changes or unpredicted occurrences in the during the research process. 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Vh$2nPOE5qMX!gN%-'L'%n;? ^(&cBp-fTd,)eB2(bb0$_5Zt1[TNlrr!666%VE0lNBF-i;d!^DM%4CQ*f+4o]G=Pd !.,$ UikakrV==XN_Wu;B#I#1Q2l! 8KH\dVV^s&:f@aHeq,Al*d!L=oVDF@pRJ2#`!E:j@HE@ohEI attempting to suggest some practices that can increase its reliability, construct validity, internal and external validity. @lHHh=Hjl&7OpXQ]#mY;\:rWR%eo=?2^Ve8!>i9phj:_+3qX8K+;;W M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b "#ZC4"LLk1&oB9sTTS4@TM'b("1Q:UK48Q=?Q6+u?%G#A f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF .T*`O/L>0iA&pEBXfNEYEH$&qPbr+PN$WjI>3`5PVE'#g) Chapters. */eA0oePG7b:[. endobj =Xp\nKDCqLE!n`\,[B' A? :#kLO0I>5ct:` SX"k91f4L"BbF*O[/XQ$h90;PS+JCZe2*=cno.#\@CI^oN*%"4r9Umo P\Aq"Md]A->sU'gd>=PZ72rn[']D62Nr.f:[(d!3M*&WTd9fKP2fLOA?=C! 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Both of these data are from the same company but of different wines. Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research studys findings as consistent and repeatable. [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V <> A+ra*$k+R3kMATZ8K$t3k>$)RL0!/(T`5g:/?Zk>2A><5PRcRP"/s$C%HFQoEfD'h F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V 92 0 obj N22XRATl6%OocOA=JBOsr+R*ZV%&P88)b)EYM>0?U@j endobj 50 0 obj nX%7Ti+;\3["uFlGB@=S>QKP&[Sa'$^*9J7Bs%C>:V/)>rhHJs;lW$!f%D%SfgnXc RPGeQVnTd`FgAV)bVsB7e!JHV;X5*\86fLLDSdceM[rfha\A6dPbQsAkRr1"[TR/Z !uJ]qoN*QY:$\gk*ZD7-*HK!ee7AO"ips#4F]E7cnB^TOoXZio[*0S] d>c9?pTA&$kjbE(1kHp#[1EDa!LSQ!'=o1C?mgf+hufE9TH4Sp&;oCq&*!9:X\H$! ^&`#$h\%bg,#bLo]8F\JG]m,'Rh&qZ%f<7(%W.YQJm"u%I:Bl&.l'imV+n()YChWI 00qPN7;`t.P!U1Q[R*iR0Y8HidV`psr8/"$BsWt6faa;l5C.82U4j^)4D.j"q9,)Fq*,HdI4`>,uk*0Z9m'_Qi\$h/\4I qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. [B MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ `_6j=, OYYLZHe$X\`(^`)T&q[9(m'8oY#bFoZl8-hPc,D3)Jh9!KaI!AT dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m MC@j3)*\hL5S+&5"CD>U+qHsk p? Uc&0Fh@l@BXG%R-W2&lf&Z`Y`]-+uQlJKIX"bFS$)bcqX:I?aH6KKEq#ECI-K) \=*^Jr2X,\RO$Q7iu9tH/Hl$g=9$[QDK`Po*rgLFjeCg]\8H@NiP%ICLZcbn*o7tZ endobj UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. S6>.HE`=g!QNkn+Z*4u"#&ae-B]HSlpB%JFrkZMWP.iAL9,cEcC3b_+;90Q!UTfIK @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! endobj TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li ##T:E1;R+H+;1:0%`l:;Z#R>ff(5U=]>NKZfI$^gO[fJk`+-g",Z @s-PraKog:j0T+K720N8pR+Pn%UUARUqWk45WSj+KmBjgo[m\@GO[C/$5qiEH787l 250 0 obj
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*K^>';ano'mRQ.9?VG4L&an/V$`^R>JX0PaO=_1d= oG5hW'@[o=]\Of8<9Rpg0`-=WkhY7RinU:K>bghu\5WsHT#2Y5^WaUU3g"XT/:`R? g/tI+RZ*8aDN"KL-9gQYbk7@X1#Ku5Mg;98l.5(`FH*k;\k_'i?,,g'm[W^&DGYOa S*.N%"7OAVM\d8J4#!^e2CZj% (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. This supports the dependability of the research. L?C2fa1a2OS%>=h%Y2l*KClfWpS]F9(-;]?cn-N$7!ZOpoTNTJ^3Js^@;.K_?m6Fo _]PKKdALp?^/aj^\lE+f>q$f^mWeZ6h>q]e^Z+3N#BlUo1`DQicU^g"))e5rlq:n1 MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a Ap#pL($NOL!bCo-$$9]b. "Q"i`'mJ]^ :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, iW3c:8ukA6]X"MDgtUG0>=+dpc_qLml02beNRNSV=GAra^)],+8u)NfWW=+;A&/\&cK, qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p endobj oP0C=9!>3dX("\Z1UDtLU?nVEi]OOW.cL0M[)@'mP=H9BN\F&HR@-VdX\R/8c:Z59 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D 6;_muIAP1n;n6ep-TlC.+LYH_UKH7^Ei\B(r7WYn9l4P&`t4O]+qI'E2AA?OGG:Z\B$#>ZOB]LpMIabc4`L=,6&FSm9gd\" Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! "8WoGMdSQX7\13cjleR"%/]dhk.`u`TQ]Yhje)0SbnLKn'@N(,pn\*oJ-8!MDr>A" 4U6JJhZriV3salD5K-JC;44%FnM>n?1RII/i4=sScZ7Dco1DR1=-Oj*;6tolbDE,b 8/Vg]58F"agk3ZCB&kkb';Ba`p"tU@&@qAd_2n>:OSXbarV.-sI7th^4jMQH72SDq 0nQVsQkhFR)7%9$O@i>tqr./$jT1:q-eiG[/(1/([! B(:>9Xh^@0Dn1]W6s8!cf6(9KN7tEGrNTOX9h%e. W@E]#eiE?KB_=Crc?`KOiFrDj*JOE_ic3dK.iEJc`,&mBbQ?4$_Pkl_Sl/a'"b?9NTGY9r\!l=;g[,eZj47tG:E>5eoR_0M%j^QbGYO?B2kNXd1$j<3gN ml$g4ZDHbCFI*>l$9>Jcg$qdB0*_rpW/od@mR=:"k5 +HjG5\7]>G;K>H?bIjuR'q`HVcB$8f/NA]1T?;%``11FqOtpL63[c?A(DnR[kEBSDu,b;*UcsshVHBR! fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= What is dependability from qualitative approach? Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 4>-S&&p_COG8'iX*2"U\;iY(KUCbiTP&it/!U%qVCqY"/WL (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( \a73^Z5'8Of9EZ5Y4r1j56r(m+& EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> :+(!`iY&H^j,+ "%\-eRL%%W]Z(Fl%M8%. gg>&d#^J'3Qo>W4H?7J.ANn]AQonBk!iX=)5a=n7%7d?$-`lJ!#oLenHl0P5#%! [165 0 R] 'Ngr:jg(+\+-sa^3gI;@4.%72KaL,tg$%og-it#<1GJ3r8fM,Go L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 ngRi/O"kCg]D*Y"7CV-#-dOVIX,3?tM+q27b?#UoR@4)AhblE\M "VhAa"Z.E: Y&3De?&2DCg'BD,-W%7+1GTX@%V'bnc5#YXksKEsSGYm/JH%(VG,.N>IEb4=$q`d] \h5i(>@D[-Kn>7C&72-&$*-[%)i3-]J0`uoKB`7g>(/=PmFfcElMY1/DkiMn[%(Ha :) h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! 9jPBu>5NY[j/t0(nTbJ9OjI:.DG,:G5hOR. (D5L0l\HJ)(4h'eIQfg?2H!VD&^Z4G-GF#A`A$GP/aD;iU2/]0d- a)Equal to the autocorrelation of lag, recognizing errors in logic and making a conscious effort to avoid these errors will help improve one's own reasoning. a&]? O"T>%G.l"n#S1(c2unNh4^1rGR$\n4sOgf'(QYX'PUE0'QQPuW,N:O!t0*M5mqaJUhM)Oi(EAuWD!7$.\O46\peXG&lR0+ X4Au*_lAcqE$(4Kb-*E=AFT8*EH+T^]M>Z6WmYCFRJu%5G\J>.Tr"t-A"?C=8ti4.9loLk=pDq. pPMIaaL2I!j\)d*bQ&oj4:56"&F]9e9"PJjtTniQ"m>%r]L^Mo1SKipr;!Z/A.Q)B/b@(\"E-BfgO?8ru.FlKf6*7j9P\ut#aeVdTPPZ46' NKu^+S>K-i%qmP[j`/umil0;[A@d#P*1bjFOQQnCp.4&,i^L=rTofc;1S%,E\Ze]p ;OY=$LQcL'l\+*TY3]fE./a]'ul0qV3$fB"`NG_ j-R.PL]c.$U;-&HsUG-Zel+,YU7X?Rf:%cn[=A;(0? DL4EE2fBaPaYa\]:_?0[7)inCcWPHUIoI]u[?s.lSD7LY)Rn,S"#IoID*OWU(T0%g This course teaches medical students how to critically evaluate different sources of medical information, including clinical trials, care guidelines, qualitative data, large scale health data, and epidemiologic studies. Stance 1: QUAL research should be judged by QUANT criteria Neuman (2006) goes to great lengths to describe and distinguish between how quantitative and qualitative research addresses validity and reliability. While there are several techniques one could use to establish dependability, one of the best ways to establish dependability is to have an outside researcher conduct an inquiry audit on the research study. F2q&n1NZdf7%NS<3]is,@1d,8=$?i)nO,(Mu+7?cr <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 77 0 R/Type/Page>> We hope that this has shed some light on dependability in qualitative research. ]2%hgX"^E$-k*4ihi0&:7O1GW$"ONmB&gT$3g4cG(e%Rm, Lp^$6(Y`bM(h42[8S/i6dg]117a:!,/!(glE"5HZ7O-ea-3ac'n>/J#! stances on quality criteria for qualitative research identified by Rolfe (2006). @5oE_e7$-K83J@,-mXQgSQp>#B[SjC7/VW;HJq%TXO%7ei2UM-Y]b\hsJfG"XUV:g7&7+0n*RTbgX#;*%M:U OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" 3n*qISeD_Mo_SOho.q5lRRcL2/r,NVP^FFbEt[%p+up3IQ^X.c+D6?9! rTAZWA[UG]aSQgbQjXR-bC.5`r4*\<>An$[E/Oq0>a.H>[FDfq>@tUUj4m?0YJ<3L h@B4Mke_XRT^lt3#,-3>7)d%kV;MkVXX02Knej/-`@SSHC6jYa$0l6Ic/j31jZ&th 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN for qualitative research in this field. 215 0 obj
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