The site is near the target area so that information may be collected through close-in observation and sound detection. When only an individual soldier dismounts, he should never move beyond effective overwatching fires of the vehicle. Personnel Requirements. he conducts a thorough map reconnaissance and plans a series of fans (Figure The reconnaissance platoon's ability to deal with an obstacle or restriction is extensive in certain aspects and somewhat limited in others. The platoon's primary concern during movement to the area is security rather than reconnaissance. Engagement decision questions. All Soldiers will brush their teeth, wash their face, shave, wash their hands, armpits, groin, and feet. Senses consist of sight, 3. c. Engineers. While the gear and weapons vary based on the mission and team, Special Forces Soldiers use equipment such as: the lightweight all-terrain Ground Mobility Vehicle, the 7.62mm x 45mm shoulder-fired, gas-operated MK17 SCAR select fire modular weapon system with a free-floating barrel, the . The platoon may be augmented with Javelin AT systems. Reconnaissance and surveillance handover is the transfer of information and or responsibility for observation (surveillance) of an assigned area or enemy force from one unit to another. 1. b. b. During this brief, the platoon leader ensures that he understands the commander's expectations; failure to do so can result in information that is not of any tactical value. Thoroughness counts but so does avoiding detection. Examples of OBSTINTEL include. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. 6-51. camouflage, discipline, and stealth to help avoid detection. Other methods can be developed as long as the fundamentals ), a. 2. Normally no more than half the platoon eats at one time. Another method is to combine the two elements (Figure 4-2). Security measures depend on the situation. They assist the reconnaissance platoon by clearing obstacles Members go in and out of the surveillance site during limited visibility. If the reconnaissance element is compromised, the security element calls (5) The locations along the route that provide good cover and In this example, the cavalry squadron (RSTA) is conducting a zone reconnaissance forward of the SBCT. 6. Additional tasks for the area reconnaissance include the following: The order to conduct an area reconnaissance mission identifies the area to be reconnoitered within a continuous boundary. The eggs will hatch into larvae that eat some developing seeds. Ensures personnel know the alert and evacuation plan the locations of key leaders, OPs and the location of the alternate patrol base. elements or increase security measures as part of counterreconnaissance. The battalion may task-organize engineer reconnaissance teams to the reconnaissance platoon to aid in obstacle reconnaissance. Sometimes, to get the information needed, the patrol (platoon or team) must observe within range of enemy weapons systems (Figure 4-5). Readjust to account for returning R&S teams. This allows the platoon to cross the LD and be fully deployed before reaching the route. When required, reconnaissance and control and security teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. Based on factors of METT-TC and the commander's intent, the commander may direct the platoon to conduct reconnaissance for a general purpose or to acquire only specific information. the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area, such as a bridge or In general, however, the following five steps ensure an organized and efficient operation under most METT-TC conditions. The leader ensures medium machine guns, weapon systems, communications equipment, and night vision devices (as well as other equipment) are maintained. Conduct battle handover with the lead elements of the battalion and pass them into the urban AO. a. All information gathered should be disseminated to all members of the platoon. Inspect and classify all bridges within the area. long-range and short-range observation and surveillance when executing Under these conditions, the COA may be to report this information and then continue the reconnaissance mission. The pace man should also report the puce at the end of each leg. 162nd Reconnaissance Squadron. The platoon leader may assign the task to the entire platoon or to individual teams. 6. contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. The platoon leader uses the estimate process to develop the reconnaissance When the element arrives at the first ORP, it halts and establishes security. The patrol's report is converted into an overlay for the urban operations sketch, which is sent to battalion. The ideal way to observe and survey an objective is from a distanceout of sight and out of range. Upon completion of the grueling Ranger School, graduates are awarded a Ranger Tab to wear on their uniform that says "Ranger" and denotes the wearer's successful completion of the program. Long-Range Observation or Surveillance. (3) Terrain is difficult and visibility is poor. This method of reconnaissance is extremely risky. understands the plan, the platoon leader conducts rehearsals and briefbacks. One observes while the other records the information in the surveillance log. ELEMENTS OF OBSTACLE RECONNAISSANCE. The reconnaissance element maintains security during the breaching operation and calls for and adjusts indirect fire, as necessary, in support of the breaching operation. Possible information requirements include the following: When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on the factors of METT-TC. This requirement includes the size of trees and the density of forests due to their effects on vehicle movement. This prevents the patrol from making enemy contact in two directions. This method of reconnaissance is difficult. (The rally point is where the platoon links up after the reconnaissance.) reconnaissance . This squad provides expertise in collecting obstacle intelligence (OBSTINTEL) and has limited breaching capability. Route reconnaissance with fans. % When the battalion orders the reconnaissance platoon to conduct an area reconnaissance, it identifies the area to be reconnoitered within a continuous boundary. The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element. The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. a. positions the squads will use. 1. Write an essay on the annual patriotic theme. The security element should go where it can observe the objective and, if possible, the reconnaissance element. The following security measures should be taken into consideration as a minimum. b. Figure 4-5. ARMY. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. zone, or by coordinating area reconnaissance of designated locations within If the water in the tunnel is flowing fast or if the subterranean system contains slippery obstacles, the intervals should be increased to prevent all members from falling if one man slips. with width/lengths of the traveled ways in meters. If the enemy is attacking, the unit conducting the surveillance reports the enemy's direction of movement, movement formation, and estimated rate of advance. Intent of civilian populace (stay or flee). The security What is similar to a patrol base in terms of occupation manner? When speed is the primary concern, commanders must modify the mission statement or prioritize the critical tasks for the platoon leader. The platoon sergeant or assistant patrol leader and medic ensure a slit trench is prepared and marked. c. While in the ORP, the patrol makes final preparations for the leader's reconnaissance and actions at the objective. A patrol base should not be occupied for more than a 24-hour period (except in emergency). It must do so quickly and with little or no guidance from higher. The cavalry squadron (RSTA) and the battalion's reconnaissance platoon also coordinate passage of lines for the platoon to move into OPs that observe the assigned TAIs. The available space in which a force can maneuver without being forced to bunch up due to obstacles. The members in overwatch look out for signs of enemy forces in and around the obstacle or in positions that allow observation of the obstacle. Equipment supplements the senses, enabling the observer to Coordinating passage points and routes and ensuring these are displayed on operational overlays (digital and conventional). He then analyzes the terrain by conducting a map reconnaissance and by examining any imagery intelligence (IMINT), signal intelligence (SIGINT), HUMINT, or information from other reconnaissance units (for example, RSTA) to determine the types of terrain in which the platoon must operate. Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Assist in isolation of the area of operations by conducting screening operations (or establishing checkpoints) on the perimeter. Performs additional tasks assigned by the patrol leader and assists him in every way possible. breaks contact and returns to friendly lines with the information it has Detection. The surveillance site and the route to and from it are selected during good visibility. A technique for determining routes is to divide the route into four separate legs. The battalion may include additional phase lines or other graphic control measures within the zone to help control the maneuver of the battalion. d. An Example of Surveillance Handover. The conduct of required activities with minimum movement and noise. Slower speeds may allow noncombatants or a more aggressive group to impede movement. c. The platoon leader places contact points at the intersections of phase lines and boundaries and any other places he wants physical contact and coordination between his reconnaissance (recon) sections. actual reconnaissance. The leader issues the three R&S teams a contingency plan, reconnaissance method, and detailed guidance on what to look for (enemy, water, built up areas or human habitat, roads, trails, or possible rally points). It's associated with a great deal of training, disci. If possible, accomplish this by checking terrain features in the area, not by directly approaching the objective. During the area reconnaissance, the platoon and team leaders conduct their own reconnaissance. The platoon leader receives and analyzes the information gathered by the reconnaissance and surveillance teams. If one machine gun is down, then security for all remaining systems is raised. The patrol uses In this case, the fan method security elements. Bridge bypasses classified as easy, difficult, or impossible. When moving, one soldier moves while the other observes. c. The platoon leader uses boundaries, an LD, and an LOA. Squad-sized patrols generally will occupy a cigar shaped perimeter; platoon-sized patrols generally will occupy a triangle shaped perimeter. c. Obstacle Reconnaissance. Assign sectors of fire to all personnel and weapons as well as developing squad sector sketches and platoon fire plans. A soldier's ability to effectively use their senses, along with the This allows them to determine whether to modify the plan for actions at the objective and allows them to ensure smooth execution of the reconnaissance. reconnaissance elements depart the objective area. b. The reconnaissance platoon leader must understand the answer to the two questions and articulate them to his platoon. Source: www.army.mil. Section III. Assists in patrol base occupation. It conducts mounted reconnaissance when time is critical or the area of operations is large. As a general rule weapons should not be disassembled for routine maintenance at night. Assists in establishing and adjusting perimeter. teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. b. It can incorporate vehicle-mounted thermal sights into the search to help detect surface-laid mines. The primary purpose of dismounted reconnaissance is to obtain detailed information about terrain features, obstacles, or enemy forces. contact with the enemy. Murphy's Law is a thing and things will go wrong simply because they can. A good bypass must allow the entire force to avoid the primary obstacle without risking further exposure to enemy ambush and without diverting the force from its objective. Element leaders share the information obtained with the soldiers. Checkpoints along the route or on specific terrain control movement or designate areas that must be reconnoitered. The tempo of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to establish associated time requirements with planning time and movement formations and methods, such as dismounted or mounted. b. They assist the reconnaissance platoon by clearing obstacles and classifying bridges. Usually, he gives an overlay to the reconnaissance platoon leader along with specific information requirements needed for specific routes. If the control and security elements separate from the reconnaissance elements, they occupy a position that will allow them to place direct or indirect fire on the objective, if necessary. He then assesses the area of operations according to the mission and intent of higher headquarters. (c) The actions of the security element are limited. The platoon moves into the patrol base. Upon completion of the information collection by the R&S teams, the platoon leaders makes a decision to either stay in the current patrol base and begin priorities of work or move the patrol base to an alternate location. However, FM voice may be the most prudent method of coordinating and executing battle handover. (3) Terrain is open and visibility is good. 3. The reconnaissance teams provide a visual contact SITREP and then lead the rifle companies to positions of advantage using covered and concealed routes identified en route to their linkup point. He also plans the movement to (and, if necessary, from) the area, following the basic rule of using different routes to and from the area. Utilize all elements, weapons, and personnel in order to meet standards for security. who goes on leaders recon army. 10. d. Actions at the objective and use of control measures. The platoon leader then decides how to occupy the ORP. Hazard areas (fuel storage, natural gas lines, chemical production sites). When the platoon as a whole operates at short range, the leader must clearly define the routes and area to be reconnoitered. ORIENT ON THE RECONNAISSANCE OBJECTIVE, 4-3. Elements of the reconnaissance platoon may assist in securing contact and passage points where units will meet and pass. The coordination effected between the two commanders includes. If sleep is interrupted, then 5 hours should be given. The sites suitability must be confirmed and secured before the unit moves into it. If the platoon leader decides to bypass and his commander approves, the unit must mark the bypass and report it to the commander. ASSESSMENT OF THE AREA OF OPERATIONS, Section VIII. e. Special instructions to members of the mounted and dismounted reconnaissance and security elements. Physical signs (nausea and dizziness) indicate their presence in harmful quantities. They report real time information to the battalion and its lead companies. (2) Advantages. Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are active in the area. It must be far enough away from the surveillance element so that if an enemy force discovers one of the two elements, the other element has enough standoff to prevent it from being discovered also. Plan for dissemination of information acquired during the reconnaissance. 3 0 obj 2. patrol moves too close to an objective. d. Hasty Sites. The ORP is also the location that you return to after actions on the objective are conducted in order to reconsolidate your squad. Route reconnaissance with fans. Only use one point of entrance and exit, count personnel in and out, and utilize challenge codes. 2. At least two soldiers are required to conduct surveillance. The patrol will not leave trash behind. objective as necessary. and the risks the platoon leader will accept to obtain information. When required, reconnaissance and security Mounted patrols capitalize on the mobility of the reconnaissance platoon's vehicles. Communication(Radios) A team member should carry the tools needed to open manhole covers. The platoon's primary concern during movement to the area is security rather than reconnaissance. Actions if the reconnaissance party does not return. The overlay may also include. The major actions required of an area reconnaissance are: movement and Vehicles should travel at moderate speeds, with the lead vehicle stopping only to investigate those areas that pose a potential threat or support the essential tasks of the patrol. 6-40. e. Special instructions to members of the reconnaissance and Team leaders should be constantly alert to these signs and know the shortest route to the surface for fresh air. When the platoon links up at a rally point, the platoon leader again selects reconnaissance routes, a linkup time, and the next rally point. The cavalry squadron (RSTA) is performing coordinated reconnaissance tasks in support of the infantry battalions. The purpose of route reconnaissance is to provide detailed information on trafficability, enemy activity, NBC contamination, and the adjacent terrain from the viewpoint of both enemy and friendly forces. 4. sketches of the objective. . Gerald Ritter prepares his from www.defense.gov. Reconnaissance and surveillance handover can be visual, digital (FBCB2), or FM voice. Primary. b. The platoon leader selects an ORP, a series of reconnaissance routes, and rally points. Because observer efficiency decreases rapidly, the observer and the recorder switch duties about every 30 minutes. cedar park high school football coaches; chanson on va manger; volleyball clubs in pembroke pines; farewell message to my aunt who passed away. possibility of being detected by enemy RDF devices. Due to the fluid nature of a battle handover, digital coordination may be too difficult to accomplish. This is the most thorough and complete reconnaissance mission and therefore is very time-intensive. Steep grades with their maximum gradients. 6-58. This information helps the commander to successfully maneuver against and apply overwhelming combat power to destroy the enemy. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. Reconnaissance teams must report all information exactly as they see it and as fast as possible using both analog and digital communications. Whenever platoon members encounter an obstacle, they must proceed with their reconnaissance assuming the enemy can observe and engage them. During planning, the platoon leader selects a tentative ORP based on a map reconnaissance or, if possible, a physical reconnaissance. m. Deadline for reporting information to higher headquarters. Information to be obtained through reconnaissance. Boundaries are drawn on both sides to include the terrain that dominates the route. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance Seems like TMK work at the rally point allows cadets to get a fresh look at the model right before they move on the objective, and allows for rehearsals while leadership goes on recon. It uses manmade camouflage materials as required to improve concealment and keeps movement to a minimum. Another important reconnaissance task is to locate bypasses around obstacles and restrictions. The remainder of the team stays in the hide site. Obstacles can consist of minefields, barriers, steep The platoon leader and battalion staff use the TLP and military decision-making process to develop the reconnaissance plan. A security system to make sure that specific soldiers are awake at all times. and, if necessary, can relay the information back to battalion. Phase lines help control the maneuver of the platoon. reducing radio traffic, the platoon reconnaissance patrol limits the After the platoon has reconnoitered all the areas (the "fan"), it reports to battalion, moves to the next ORP, and repeats the action. the objective than necessary. or military applications (think recon flights). Information stating where the enemy is located is equally as important as information stating where the enemy is not located. a zone. Within capability, locate all minefields and other obstacles in the zone and mark lanes and bypasses. The platoon or squad leader should designate how often the pace man is to report the pace to him. A patrol base is a security perimeter that is set up when a squad or platoon conducting a patrol halts for an extended period. Rest and Sleep Plan Management The site is especially useful when there is little natural cover and concealment. Msii army rotc final 52 terms. Lower profile than surface surveillance sites. who goes on leaders recon army joshua fasted 40 days bible verse . Within capability, locate all minefields and other obstacles in the area, reduce or breach them, and clear and mark lanes. Obtained and reported information about the terrain and enemy within the specified area. Depending on the time available, the platoon develops the urban situation progressively as it moves from the surrounding area toward the city. INITIAL PLANNING AND COORDINATION. Trafficability and soil conditions near the reduction site. Does this behavior annihilate Darwins theory of natural selection? Watch the following video about the Priorities of Work. north west university windhoek contact details; adventure capitalist calculator; half lap joint 4x4; beau geordie shore height; which snl cast members are lgbtq? The reconnaissance mission is complete once all information is collected and transmitted to the correct headquarters or when the commander directs the platoon to end the mission and transmit the information collected so far. endobj reconnaissance is extremely risky. As a minimum, they should plan targets on known or suspected enemy positions. He evaluates any information he has received from the IPB to determine what enemy activity he should expect to encounter. a. (a) The reconnaissance platoon's effort focuses on the following features: (b) Working closely with engineers makes gathering OBSTINTEL much easier. 3. element cannot acquire the information needed from its initial position, (1) The team makes the best use of natural cover and concealment. As with mounted patrols, dismounted patrol leaders must be ready to contact other patrols or supporting elements for support in unfavorable or dangerous situations. Ensures patrol base is occupied according to the plan. c. Successive-Sectors Method. United States Army Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course (RSLC) (formerly known as the Long Range Surveillance Leaders Course, or LRSLC) is a 29-day (four weeks and one day) school designed on mastering reconnaissance fundamentals of officers and non-commissioned officers eligible for assignments to those (4) Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are Commanders normally assign a zone reconnaissance to the reconnaissance platoon when they need detailed information before maneuvering their forces through the zone. Unless the orders specify otherwise, all tasks listed in the previous discussion are implied in the zone reconnaissance mission statement. Conditions: Given a 1:50,000 map, a lensatic compass, and a mission to conduct an area. Once contact points are determined, the surveilling unit leader digitally sends a FRAGO to all sections, specifying where they will physically coordinate the change of responsibility for surveillance of the enemy with the unit accepting surveillance responsibility. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique (3 teams). Maintain visual contact with all enemy units, while avoiding decisive engagement, until change of responsibility is complete. 1 0 obj Civil or military road numbers of other designations. Resupply multiple elements to conduct the reconnaissance. This reduces the chance of detection or vulnerability to enemy small-arms fire and local security measures. Reconnoiter specific terrain within the area. (1) Employment Considerations. The geographical point of reference or time of transfer of surveillance responsibility must be coordinated between the coordinating staff and commanders of the units affected or designated by the SBCT. 4. Detection occurs when a vehicle, soldier, or countermine system physically encounters a mine. Area Reconnaissance: Area reconnaissance is a directed effort to obtain detailed information on the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area, such as a town, ridge line, woods or other features critical to operations. Patrol base activities for your leaders book. Maintains alertness of personnel and ensures equipment is maintained. Dispersed movement formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because the area may be irregular in shape and because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. The platoon leader must also incorporate information from TUAVs and ground sensor assets (such as GSR) into the operation. Select difficult terrain impeding foot movement, such as an area of dense vegetation, preferably bushes and trees spreading close to the ground. b. If detected, a reconnaissance patrol The platoon leader deploys his sections based upon the factors of METT-TC to accomplish their reconnaissance and surveillance tasks. If available, an engineer should assist the team leader in classifying the passageway or eliminating obstacles. This analysis determines whether the platoon uses single or multiple teams to conduct the reconnaissance. If the site is to be set up in an undamaged part of the urban area, teams select buildings of solid construction with serviceable stairs and basements that can be equipped for the rest and shelter of personnel. If the obstacle is part of a prepared defensive position and the only available bypass canalizes friendly forces into an enemy engagement area or ambush, the platoon must find an alternate bypass. The leader inspects and adjusts the entire perimeter as necessary. Example of long-range observation. Avoid known or suspected enemy positions. During movement to the area, it is imperative for the platoon to avoid physical contact with the enemy. Infantry leaders of all ranks are responsible for continuous reconnaissance. The patrol typically conducts stand to at a time specified by unit SOP such as 30 minutes before and after the begin of morning nautical twilight (BMNT) or the end of evening nautical twilight (EENT). To make valid decisions regarding courses of action, the commander must know in detail what to expect from the enemy, terrain, and weather in the area of operations. A bypass is the preferred technique the reconnaissance platoon uses when it encounters an obstacle. c. Movement routes and formations to the reconnaissance site for mounted and dismounted personnel. A technique for addressing these The platoon leader can use single or multiple teams. The recorders write the information and make or collect sketches of the objective. The leader should also designate an alternate pace man. (1) Bypass. 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