Regulations that progressive groups helped to enact still shape government and commerce today, including food safety requirements, child labor laws, and the normalization of the eight-hour workday. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Muckrakers were journalists and photographers who used their work to expose corruption, exploitation, and poverty. Nathan Murphy received his B.A. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, Direct election of senators (more democracy), Prohibition of alcohol (repealed by 21st amendment in 1933), Womens suffrage/franchise (voting rights), Regulated the safety of food and prescription drugs, Strengthened the federal government's oversight of businesses to reduce trusts and monopolies (adds more enforcement to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890), A political process through which voters can place a law on a ballot and vote it into existence, going around the state legislature, A political process through which voters can undo an act of a state legislature through enough votes, A political process through which voters can remove a disliked politician from office earlier than their term expiration date. ]hGQ)h6NiYdto Zg I EyW"CTd?TOk-=D)v Reforms also aimed at eliminating political and moral corruption. the triangle Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions Southern New Hampshire University University of Georgia | 10 The purpose was to Progressive Era Newspapers reported the explosion on the U.S.S. A number of western states had already granted suffrage (enfranchisement, or voting privileges) Wyoming (1890), Colorado (1893), Utah (1896), and Washington (1910) and the Democratic Party platform in 1916 called on the remaining states to do the same. Two of the major progressive achievements under President Taft were constitutional amendments. During this period, wealthy industrialists, often referred to as robber barons, used child labor and other exploitative and hazardous practices. They included the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Amendments. WebReforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Create your account. For the first part, students are typically assigned one Progressive Reform. But Progressivism was not limited by party affiliation. Spurred into action by jarring photos of the harsh conditions of tenement life, Progressives advocated for reforms that would improve building codes, sanitation infrastructure, and green spaces. This detached the influence of money from voting and made elections more free. The Progressive Era (1890-1920s) was a turning point in American history during which many important reforms were passed. With access to education, paid work, and more economic rights, many women had more freedom in their life and romantic choices. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Then, they use the document camera to present to the rest of the class, and students fill in the remainder of the first chart as other presentations are made. This led to many problems, such as unfair competition, abusive labor practices, and corruption. The Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. Middle-class female Progressives made some of the most impacting contributions in this respect. As a. WebJohn Dewey was a progressive theorist, a pragmatist, a philosopher, and arguably the most influential American educator of the twentieth century.1 Yet despite extensive documentation about John Dewey's philosophies of education and democracy, there is limited research about Dewey's views about race and racism, especially as they relate to schooling.2 These monopolists used harsh business practices and spent large sums of money to make sure politicians were friendly to them. 111 lessons C4#w0>#@ The era was characterized by widespread public concern about issues such as child labor, worker exploitation, political corruption, and urban poverty. Some Progressives supported Southern, Some Progressives offered help to immigrants (see Jane Addams above), but other favored racist immigration restrictions or. Some of the urban reforms were, in fact, less democratic. Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because fixing the ills of society were the best way to create a strong and stable country in his eyes. During the Progressive Era, state legislatures and Congress passed laws establishing maximum working hours and workers' compensation schemes for workplace injury and illness. Sinclair's. Politically speaking, Progressives believe that the government should be responsive to the needs of its citizens in order to improve conditions in government and society. ethan081. The chart below provides hard evidence of this correlation. endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream Briefly describe an interesting product of the time. Following President McKinleys assassination in September 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became, at the age of 42, the youngest president in U.S. history. Steffens launched attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses in The Shame of the Cities, published in 1904. Muckrakers in the Progressive Era | People & Role, Economic Policies During the Second Industrial Revolution. Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master's degree in history. Beyond changes in the workplace, how did the Progressive Era change America? Guided by pragmatist ideals like those of William James and John Dewey, Progressives sought to increase the protection of workers, children, and women. (31) $2.50. Public sentiment was against monopolies, and legislators worked to regulate the massive corporations that wielded economic and political power. Women in the Progressive Era History & Impact | Who were Progressive Women? In 1924, Robert La Follette ran for president as the Progressive Party candidate, although he, too, was unsuccessful in obtaining the presidency. Direct Primary Election Overview & History | What is a Direct Primary? Chart works with notes, or research from a U.S. History Book and/or the internet. In the city manager system, a council or commission is elected to make policies that are then carried out by a city manager, including the hiring and supervision of city departments and employees. What year was the Progressive Era? Kristy's office wants everyone to sign and agree to follow some new office rules. Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Examples of Progressive Era Political Reforms, Reconstruction and the Gilded Age (1865-1877), Industrialization and Urbanization (1870-1900), Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressives: Definition and Political Agenda, The Muckrakers of the Progressive Era: Definition and Influence, Work and Home Improvements of the Progressive Era, Trust Busting and Government Regulations on Economy & Industry in the Progressive Era, Progressive Politics: Definition, Reforms & Amendments, African Americans in the Progressive Era: Issues & Leaders, Women's Suffrage & Early Feminism: Movement, 19th Amendment & Leaders, Protests, Activism and Civil Disobedience (1954-1973), The Rise of Political Conservatism (1980-1992), NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, Progressivism: Overview & Practical Teaching Examples, What is Progressivism? They improved the lives of individuals and communities. These changes made it much harder for elections to be tampered with, and all states had the secret ballot in place by 1910. A monopoly is when one corporation or person controls almost an entire industry, such as steelor oil, so there is no competition. Moral Diplomacy in Foreign Policy | What was Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy? Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was generally seen as a supporter of Progressive objectives and reforms. A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. During the Progressive Era, the role of women was dramatically transforming. Progressivism heavily overlaps with the philosophy of liberalism (different than the modern idea of a 'liberal'). succeed. It explains how progressivism works, and gives examples of electoral and political reforms. During Roosevelt's tenure, Congress passed import antitrust legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, as well as consumer protection laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Acts. Jane Addams (1860-1935), a social worker and activist was one such Progressive. At the time, the United States had a more decentralized form of government that was not equipped to address new economic and social problems on a national scale. WebThe Progressive Era was a time in United Sates History (roughly between 1890 and 1920) that bolstered unparalleled reform across America. Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours a day, six days a week. Settlement Houses Movement, Purpose & Benefits to the Poor | What is a Settlement House in U.S. History? Consumer protection laws included the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. Progressive Political Reforms Expand Voting Rights WATCH: The 19th Amendment In states across the country, Progressives pushed for greater WebThe three presidents of the Progressive EraRoosevelt, Taft, and Wilson held office between 1901 and 1921. succeed. Three new amendments to the Constitution were also proposed and ratified during this time: the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, allowed for Senators to be directly elected by the people. The Anti-Saloon League and the Women's Christian Temperance Union, for example, opposed alcohol consumption. Gilded Age Politics: Political Machines & Civil Service Reform, Eisenhower & the Cold War| Overview, Doctrine & Policies, Progressive Era Reforms | Examples, Accomplishments & History. Many children worked in meat packing plants, textile mills, and cigarette factories, while others worked as chimneysweeps or newsies. However, to the surprise of the monopolists who thought they were controlling American politics, McKinley was assassinated in 1901. In order to move Theodore Roosevelt away from power, a group of monopolists convinced President William McKinley to make him the vice president. Women want equality and influence in government, Voters can accept or reject proposed laws, Pres. If the referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes. Crazy History Teacher Lady. Labor unions and muckrakers played a significant role in opposing political and corporate corruption and promoting Progressive Era reform. The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. All people having health insurance would, in the eyes of progressives, strengthen society and help people who would otherwise be disadvantaged by medical conditions. The union took a moderate tone and offered to submit the issues to. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Recalls, which allowed voters to remove elected officials from office before their term ended. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Henry Ford's implementation of the assembly line, based on the ideas of Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially. The need for reform was highlighted by a group of journalists and writers known as the muckrakers, who made Americans aware of the serious failings in society and built public support for change. echoed the Progressive partys social justice objectives Other Reforms: Racial Divisions The Progressives were also deeply two-faced when it came to several The Underwood Tariff Act passed in 1913. 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They agreed to accept the decisions of an independent commission that the president would appoint. The Sixteenth Amendment was passed in 1909 and ratified in 1913. Chart works with notes, PPTX. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What did the Progressive Era accomplish? The influence and actions of monopolists and business owners were by no means universally negative; however, these are the issues that concerned members of the emerging Progressive Movement. In a recall vote, voters must vote again on candidates for the position in question. Progressive Era Political Reforms Once Theodore Roosevelt became president, he was committed to making the United States as stable and strong as WebPolitical and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. These three moves gave more power to the citizen voting population. 65 0 obj <>stream Corrections? Election reform also included the secret ballot and direct primaries. An error occurred trying to load this video. If it does not, then the referendum does not pass. WebQ: Gilded Age and Progressive Era Vocab: True, False, Explain Directions: Read each statement and A: The Glided era and the Progressive era were the eras of socio and political reforms in the United Politicians like William Jennings Bryan and Robert La Follette propelled progressivism in local governments. Reformers advocated the elimination of graft (using one's position for personal gain) and corruption of city officials. During the 1870s, 80s, and 90s, businessmen like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller consolidated dozens of companies into their own monopolies. 65 terms. Key Progressive reforms promoted direct democracy as a way of addressing the rampant political corruption of the era. The traditional beliefs of liberals are that individual rights and civil liberties must be upheld at all costs. The political influence of these companies was challenged by the passing of laws to regulate their rates and increase their taxes. From Vice President to President: George H.W. Tracking data per nation, the vertical axis is the average number of children per woman. In 1900, when a hurricane and flood destroyed much of the infrastructure of Galveston, Texas, the mayor and city council were replaced with a commission made up of nonpartisan administrators who ran each of the city's municipal departments. Women finally gained the right to vote as a result of protests around the country and a change of attitudes during this period. Nevertheless, Taft did move forward with progressive reforms. The purpose of these three principles is to give as much power to voters as possible. Many municipal governments were restructured into city commission systems or city manager systems, making them more effective and efficient in administering city government and providing municipal services. If the Gilded Age was a box of manure covered in a thin layer of gold, the, Many Progressives were journalists, and the term, Tenements (poorly made, crowded apartments) via, Birth Control (or lack thereof for poor women), These reformers were instrumental in exposing the tarnished inside of the previously perceived "gilded age." What were the reforms of the Progressive Era? hWmO8+qWDZUr=,vOB|%Aq@'!mfp1p %6`(AlcA8X \Rh &ilt+@I}@r3YQNeIcC}l&E^Tz84"j>LCj!-Az,3__)rKH`;;K6yWqQz}K/|u$i6yl5e)@rV`kYA(Pi`u. WebThis activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1900 The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire and Progressive Era Reforms. They attributed the use of alcohol with industrial accidents, low productivity, poverty, and the breakdown of family life. During the Progressive Era (1890-1920s), the United States saw many important reforms being passed. 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What is a settlement House in U.S. History laws included the secret ballot in place by 1910, to citizen. The right to vote as a way of addressing the rampant political corruption of city officials and practices!

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