[130] A rumor spread in Washington that Frmont was planning to start his own republic or empire in the West. He promised that if war with Mexico started, his military force would protect the settlers. Frmont retaliated by attacking a Klamath fishing village named Dokdokwas the following day in the Klamath Lake massacre, although the people living there might not have been involved in the first action. [143] Frmont knew the key to victory in the West was capturing control of the Mississippi River for the Union forces. [15] His five-month exploration, however, was a success, returning to Washington in October. Today, John C. Fremont High Schools stands as an iconic landmark in the Florence neighborhood as a minority-serving public institution. [10] The young Frmont was considered to be "precious, handsome, and daring," having the ability of obtaining protectors. [24] President Polk, who had met with Frmont at a cabinet meeting, was set on taking California. Upon his return, Frmont produced a new map in 1845 that included the second expedition, and Frmont's conclusion that the still-unmapped areas of the Great Basin were "believed to be filled with lakes and rivers which have no communication with the sea". [140] Grant was sent to Ironton, with 3,000 untrained troops, to stop a potential Confederate attack led by Confederate General William J. Death Notice. [97] In a counter-crusade against the Republicans, the Democrats ridiculed Frmont's military record and warned that his victory would bring civil war. Fremont mapped most of the Oregon Trail and climbed the second highest peak in the Wind River Mountains. [93] After recuperating in Taos, Frmont and only a few of the men left for California via an established southern trade route. Lyon occupied Jefferson City, the state capital, and installed a pro-Union state government. FremontHighSchool Campus.JPG 3,072 2,304; 2.25 MB FremontHighSchool Campus2.JPG 3,072 2,304; 2.25 MB Categories: Los Angeles Unified School District high schools High schools in Los Angeles Frmont's reputation, however, was damaged after he was relieved of command by Lincoln for insubordination. [15] Frmont and his party of 25 men, including Carson, embarked from the Kansas River on June 15, 1842, following the Platte River to the South Pass, and starting from Green River he explored the Wind River Range. [11] The expansionists believed that the North American continent, from one end to the other, north and south, east and west, should belong to the citizens of the U.S. [113] The campaign was particularly abusive, as the Democrats attacked Frmont's illegitimate birth and alleged Frmont was Catholic. In his memoirs, Frmont coined the phrase "Golden Gate" for the strait between Marin County and San Francisco County. [5], Frmont attracted the attention of eminent South Carolina politician Joel R. Poinsett, an Andrew Jackson supporter, who secured Frmont an appointment as a teacher of mathematics aboard the sloop USS Natchez, sailing the South American seas in 1833. [68] On July 15, Commodore Robert F. Stockton arrived in Monterey to replace the 65-year-old Sloat in command of the Pacific Squadron. [23][15][c], Frmont's successful first expedition led quickly to a second; it began in the summer of 1843. John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1952 73 images, 4094 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1949 65 images, 5072 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1948 52 images, 2459 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1947 77 images, 2690 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1946 [131] Frmont additionally set up a headquarters bodyguard of 300 Kentucky men, chosen for their uniform physical attributes. John C. Frmont, in full John Charles Frmont, (born January 21, 1813, Savannah, Georgia, U.S.died July 13, 1890, New York, New York), American military officer and an early explorer and mapmaker of the American West, who was one of the principal figures in opening up that region to settlement and was instrumental in the U.S. conquest and Anne and Frmon fled to Williamsburg on July 10, 1811, later settling in Norfolk, Virginia, taking with them household slaves Anne had inherited. 13/02/2023. P. 54. [161] Frmont launched a major attack, but the Confederates held their fire until the German Union soldiers were up close, releasing a devastating volley that repelled the Union assault. [48] Frmont learned from Lassen that the USS Portsmouth, commanded by John B. Montgomery, was anchored at Sausalito. The Democrats were better organized while the Republicans had to operate on limited funding. [15] Frmont and his almost 40 well-equipped men left the Missouri River in May after he controversially obtained a 12-pound howitzer cannon in St. [177], Upon Fremont's death, his wife Jessie received a Civil War Pension with an annual income of $2,000.[178]. During the MexicanAmerican War, he was a major in the U.S. Army and took control of California from the California Republic in 1846. He was a United States senator from California and was the first Republican nominee for president of the U.S. in 1856 and founder of the California Republican Party when he was nominated. She played the day show & I played the evening show.I found her name in the Social Security death list. The Los Angeles Unified School District will shut down the school, dismiss all of its staff, and reopen from scratch. Shadow Senator (Class 1) from California, Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, National Republican Congressional Committee, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. [78] Unknown to Carson at this time, the Californians had revolted, which would lead Kearny to a disastrous attack on waiting Mexican lancers at the Battle of San Pasqual, losing 19 men killed and being himself seriously lanced. Southport . Grant. He went to New York City, where he remained throughout the war, expecting to receive another command, but none was forthcoming. After the campaign, Frmont returned to California and devoted himself to his mining business on the Mariposa gold estate, estimated by some to be valued at ten million dollars. John C. Fremont High School is a Title 1 co-educational public high school located in South Los Angeles, California, United States.. Fremont serves several Los Angeles neighborhoods and the unincorporated community of Florence-Graham; some sections of Florence-Graham are jointly zoned to Fremont and David Starr Jordan High School.The Avalon Gardens public housing complex is zoned to Fremont. Donate. Army. John C. Fremont High School Obituaries and Memoriams. The AP participation rate at John C. Fremont Senior High School is 40%. Collections; . Their financial straits required the Frmonts to sell Pocaho in 1875, and to move back to New York City.[173]. [176] At the time he died, Frmont was popularly known as the "Pathfinder of the Rocky Mountains". Dean Bros Ltd . [15] His first important expedition was planned by Benton, Senator Lewis Linn, and other Westerners interested in acquiring the Oregon Territory. [137] The city was kept safe as Price and his troops, badly battered from the Battle of Wilson's Creek, retreated. [13] Frmont became a first rate topographer, trained in astronomy, and geology, describing fauna, flora, soil, and water resources. Read More . So, on the morning of August 30, 1861, at dawn, Frmont, without notifying President Lincoln, issued a proclamation putting Missouri under martial law. [98] Frmont hired Park as a managing partner to oversee the day-to-day activities of the estate,[98] and Mexican laborers to wash out the gold on his property in exchange for a percentage of the profits. [48] Frmont sent Lt. Gillespie to Montgomery and requested supplies including 8000 percussion caps, 300 pounds of rifle lead, one keg of powder, and food provisions, intending to head back to St. President Lincoln told Jessie that Frmont "should never have dragged the Negro into the war". [155], After being dismissed by Lincoln, Frmont left Springfield and returned to St. (school code: 8651) Reconstruction. [5] Pryor published a divorce petition in the Virginia Patriot, and charged that his wife had "for some time past indulged in criminal intercourse". [137] Frmont was severely criticized for the defeat and for Lyon's death, having sent troops to reinforce Cairo, rather than to help Lyon's depleted forces 10 miles south of Springfield. Clarence A. Bach was a photographer, founded the first photojournalism course in the United States. On October 25, 1861, Frmont's forces, led by Major Charles Zagonyi, won the First Battle of Springfield. A notable western explorer, Fremont went on several expeditions to explore the . Some of the party, including the guide Wootton, had already turned back, concluding that further travel would be impossible. [12] Working in the Carolina mountains, Frmont desired to become an explorer. Louis. [167][168], In 1860 the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln for president, who won the presidency and then ran for re-election in 1864. [83] Kearny sent Col. Richard B. Mason, who was to succeed Kearny as military governor of California, to Los Angeles, both to inspect troops and to give Frmont further orders. It contained too few troops to defend against a Confederate attack. The Western department included the area west of the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River. [59] On June 26, Frmont, his own men, Lieutenant Henry Ford and a detachment of Osos, totalling 125 men, rode south to San Rafael, searching for Captain Joaquin de la Torre and his lancers, rumored to have been ordered by Castro to attack Sonoma, but was unable to find them. [69] On July 19, Frmont's party entered Monterey, where he met with Sloat on board the Savannah. In the fall of 1853, Frmont embarked on another expedition to identify a viable route for a transcontinental railroad along the 38th parallel. The artists and brothers Edward Kern and Richard Kern, and their brother Benjamin Kern, were part of the expedition, but Frmont was unable to obtain the valued service of Kit Carson as guide as in his previous expeditions.[90]. He issued an order removing Frmont from command of the Western Department, which was hand-delivered to him by Lincoln's friend Leonard Swett on 2 November. In June 1866 the state conveyed the company to Frmont in a private sale. Choose from the 26 yearbooks available for John C Fremont High School below to start exploring the extensive Yearbooks collection on Ancestry. [114][112], Frmont's campaign was headquartered near his home (St. George) next to the Clifton ferry landing. John C. Fremont Middle School is a public school located in LAS VEGAS, NV. [81] Frmont functioned for a few weeks without controversy, but he had little money to administer his duties as governor. Published on 10/11/2022. Claim to fame: First Republican Party candidate for president, 1856; territorial . Historians portray Frmont as controversial, impetuous, and contradictory. Benton Frmont was born in Washington on July 24, 1848; he died in St. Louis before he was a year old. [24][d], With the backdrop of an impending war with Mexico, after James K. Polk had been elected president, Benton quickly organized a third expedition for Frmont. [81] On February 13, specific orders were sent from Washington through Commanding General Winfield Scott giving Kearny the authority to be military governor of California. [110] This practice was typical in presidential campaigns of the 19th century. [180] The first was the "unfailing drama of his life; a life wrought out of the fiercest tempests and most radiant bursts of sunshine". Teacher at John C Fremont High School . FHS John C. Fremont High School Los Angeles, CA USA Saturday February 11, 2023 1988 HOME | CLASS NEWS | MESSAGES | CLASS DIRECTORY | FAMILY NEWS | BIRTHDAYS | FUNDING | STORE | FAQ Please Support Our Class Website in 2023. Their domestic slave, Black Hannah, helped raise young John. [81] Also, the California Battalion refused to join the U.S. [182] Frmont and his men may have been taking revenge on the deaths of two Osos by Californios. The Frmonts were the parents of five children: Frmont is commemorated by many places and other things named in his honor. [129] Frmont's biographer Nevins stresses that much of Frmont's trouble stemmed from the fact that the newly created Western Department was without organization, war materials, and trained recruits, while waste and corruption were endemic in the War Department under Lincoln's first appointed secretary, Simon Cameron. [170] The house, now at 7 Pokahoe Drive in Sleepy Hollow, is currently a private residence. Frmont's initial explorations, his timely scientific reports, co-authored by his wife Jessie, and their romantic writing style, encouraged Americans to travel West. Weeks of snow and bitter cold took its toll and slowed progress. In September, Mexican Californians unwilling to be ruled by the United States, under Jos Mara Flores, fought back and retook Los Angeles, driving out Americans. The result was that the Kentucky legislature voted to remain in the Union. "[87] Allan Nevins states that Kearny: Theodore Grivas wrote that "It does not seem quite clear how Frmont, an army officer, could have imagined that a naval officer [Stockton] could have protected him from a charge of insubordination toward his superior officer [Kearny]". As Carson's gun misfired, the warrior drew to shoot a poison arrow; however, Frmont, seeing that Carson was in danger, trampled the warrior with his horse. [150] Radicals in his camp and his wife Jessie urged Frmont to free the slaves of known Confederate supporters. Ordered by Kearny to report to the adjutant general in Washington to stand for court-martial, Frmont was found innocent of mutiny, but was convicted on January 31, 1848, of disobedience toward a superior officer and military misconduct.[84]. "[165][166] Recognizing that he would not be able to contribute further to the Union Army's efforts, Frmont resigned his commission in June 1864. Frmont believed with some accuracy that the Confederates were planning to attack Cairo. [15] Frmont invited Carson on the second expedition, due to his proven skills, and he joined Frmont's party on the Arkansas River. Carson felt that he owed Frmont his life. President Thomas Jefferson had envisioned a Western empire, and also sent the Pike Expedition under Zebulon Pike to explore the southwest. Fremont, Fremont High School, Los Angeles, California, CA, 90003, 7676 San Pedro Street, South Central Los Angeles, Skip to main content John C. Fremont High School FIND A PATH OR MAKE ONE "[39], Fremont and his men eventually made their way to camp at Klamath Lake,[40][41][24] killing Native Americans on sight as they went. One group in Louisville implored President Abraham Lincoln's friend Joshua Speed to tell Lincoln: [T]here is not a day to lose in disavowing emancipation or Kentucky is gone over the mill dam.[152]. [122][123] Frmont was forty-eight years old, grey-haired and considered handsome. [5] A lawyer, John W. Mitchell, provided for Frmont's early education whereupon Frmont in May 1829 entered Charleston College, teaching at intervals in the countryside, but was expelled for irregular attendance in 1831. Printed by J.H. Historians are divided in their opinions on this period of Frmont's career. President Abraham Lincoln wanted to appoint Frmont as the American minister to France, thereby taking advantage of his French ancestry and the popularity in Europe of his anti-slavery positions. John C. Fremont High School - Class of 1974 Pathfinders These Class Members have made this website possible by their generous contributions: Who will be our first contributor? [123] Compared to the Confederates, Frmont's forces were dispersed and disorganized. Unknown to anyone in California until October 1846, Frmont had been commissioned a, During his European tour, Frmont had contracted 10,000 rifles from France and $75,000 in cannon and shells from England to be sent to the United States, having obtained the aid of. [21] Frmont, popularly known as The Pathfinder during his times, was considered an American hero. Frmont was court-martialed and convicted of mutiny and insubordination after a conflict over who was the rightful military governor of California. [24] Frmont and his party turned south along the eastern flank of the Cascades through the Oregon territory to Pyramid Lake, which he named. [15] His party stopped to explore the northern part of the Great Salt Lake, then traveling by way Fort Hall and Fort Boise to Marcus Whitman's mission, along the Snake River to the Columbia River and in to Oregon. Frmont then journeyed south and crossed the Sierra Nevada Mountains and entered the Kern River drainage, which was followed west to the San Joaquin Valley. [110] Republican luminaries were sent out decrying the Democratic Party's attachment to slavery and its support of the repeal of the Missouri Compromise. John Charles Frmont or Fremont (January 21, 1813 - July 13, 1890) was an American explorer, military officer, and politician. The John C. Fremont Trail (the path of Fremont's march into, The United States honored Frmont in 1898 with a, The Fremont Pathfinders Artillery Battery, an, Fleek, Sherman L. "The Kearny/Stockton/Frmont Feud: The Mormon Battalion's Most Significant Contribution in California. [162] Jackson and his army managed to slip out of the Shenandoah Valley and rejoin Robert E. Lee in Richmond. When the Virginia House of Delegates refused Anne's divorce petition, it was impossible for the couple to marry. [24] The plan for Frmont under the War Department was to survey the central Rockies, the Great Salt Lake region, and part of the Sierra Nevada. Find local and national death notices, funeral notices, obituaries, in memoriams, and acknowledgements at funeral-notices.co.uk, plus a directory of over 3,000 UK Funeral Directors. [61] The three were murdered in cold blood. Louis. In 1856, Frmont (age 43) was the first presidential candidate of the new Republican Party. [54] The following day, the rebelling Americans, who were called Osos (Spanish for "bears") by the residents of Sonoma, amidst a brandy-filled party, hoisted a roughly sewn flag and formed the Bear Flag Republic, electing William Ide as their leader. [172] The Panic of 1873, caused by over speculation in the railroad industry, and the depression that followed, wiped out much of Frmont's remaining wealth. [153] When Frmont remained obdurate, Lincoln publicly revoked the emancipation clause of the proclamation on 11 September. [81] Kearny, however, did not directly inform Frmont of these orders from Scott. He was charged with mutiny, disobedience of orders, assumption of powers, and several other military offenses. His photographer (daguerreotypist) was Solomon Nunes Carvalho. [74][75][g] Stockton incorporated the California Battalion into the U.S. military giving them soldiers pay. Expedition members Thomas E. Breckenridge and Thomas S. Martin claim the number of Native Americans killed as "120150"[35] and "over 175"[36] respectively, but the eyewitness Tustin claimed that at least 600700 Native Americans were killed on land, with another 200 or more dying in the water. [100], During the late 1850s, Frederick H. Billings, a partner in the Halleck, Peachy & Billings law firm that employed Park, partnered with Frmont in several successful business ventures. [148] Confederate sympathies in stronger slave-holding counties needed to be reduced or broken up. [22] A series of seven maps produced from his findings, published by the Senate in 1846, served as a guide for thousands of American emigrants, depicting the entire length of the Oregon Trail. Fremont, Fremont High School, Los Angeles, California, CA, 90003, 7676 San Pedro Street, South Central Los Angeles, Skip to main content. [56] On June 15, the prisoners and escorts arrived at Frmont's new camp on the American River, but Frmont publicly denied responsibility for the raid. Compare John C. Fremont Middle School to Other Schools ccsd.net (702) 799-5558 1100 E ST LOUIS AVE To win the presidency, the Republicans concentrated on four swing states, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Indiana, and Illinois. [103], In Washington, Frmont, whose California ranch had been purchased from a Mexican land grantee, supported an unsuccessful law that would have rubber-stamped Mexican land grants, and another law that prevented foreign workers from owning gold claims (Fremont's ranch was in gold country), derisively called "Frmont's Gold Bill". John C. Frmont Title Major General War & Affiliation Civil War / Union Date of Birth - Death January 21, 1813 - July 13, 1890 The career of John Charles Frmont, who became know as "The Great Pathfinder," proved to be far greater before the Civil War than during the conflict. They began to make their way to Taos in the New Mexico Territory. Mailing Address: 7676 South San Pedro St. Los Angeles, CA 90003-2348 Phone Number (323) 565-1200 . [24] Looping back to the east to stay on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, they turned south again as far as present-day Minden, Nevada, reaching the Carson River on January 18, 1844. "[77] Kearny, who had earlier trimmed his forces from 300 to 100 dragoons, based upon Kit Carson's dispatches he was carrying to Washington, stating that Stockton and Fremont had successfully taken control of California. On Wednesday he came down with a chill and was confined to his bedroom. Frmont would bring 160 men. Fremont High School (Sunnyvale, California) North Fremont High School, Ashton, Idaho. [156] Pressure soon mounted among Radicals and Frmont supporters for his reinstatement of command in the Army. [126] Fremont's intelligence was also faulty, leading him to believe the Missouri state militia and the Confederate forces were twice as numerous as they actually were. Frmont is remembered for his planting of the American flag on the Rocky Mountains during his first expedition, symbolically claiming the West for the United States. [129][130], Frmont ran his headquarters in St. Louis "like a European autocrat". Gareth Pryce. At Bent's Fort, he engaged "Uncle Dick" Wootton as guide, and at what is now Pueblo, Colorado, he hired the eccentric Old Bill Williams and moved on. Email. During the Civil War, Frmont's victory over the Confederates at Springfield was the only successful Union battle in the Western Department in 1861. [42][43] On May 8, Frmont was overtaken by Lieutenant Archibald Gillespie from Washington, who gave him copies of dispatches he had previously given to Larkin. Part of Frmont's purpose was to demonstrate that a 38th parallel railroad would be practical year-round. They believed it was the nation's destiny to control the continent. For his botanical records and information collected on his explorations, many plants are named in honor of Frmont. Cherish each moment and make as many memories as you can with friends, classmates, teachers, and staff members." Fremont accepted Andres Pico's surrender upon signing the Treaty of Cahuenga on January 13, 1847, which terminated the war in upper California. You'll find it surrounded by rows of single family houses that were once new homes for working class white Americans. Can you chip in today? [158], When the Army of Virginia was created on June 26, 1862, to include General Frmont's corps with John Pope in command, Frmont declined to serve on the grounds that he was senior to Pope, and for personal reasons. The Republicans, whose party had formed in 1854, were united in their opposition to the Pierce Administration and the spread of slavery into the West. [24] In late 1846, under orders from Stockton, Frmont led a military expedition of 300 men to capture Santa Barbara. A figure reading "No Negroes Wanted" His death was unexpected and his brief illness was not generally known. School: John C. Fremont Senior High CDS Code: 19 64733 1933118 School Address: 7676 South San Pedro St. Los Angeles, CA 90003-2348 . Frmont and his party then descended the American River valley to Sutter's Fort (Spanish: Nueva Helvetia) at present-day Sacramento, California, in early March. [174] Destitute, the family depended on the publication earnings of his wife Jessie. And even a cursory investigation of the court-martial record produces one undeniable conclusion: neither side in the controversy acquitted itself with distinction. This channel showcases John C. Fremont High School's activities, sports, and achievements. Basketball Dane Suttle John C. Fremont High School pathfinders. [5] Between 1837 and 1838, Frmont's desire for exploration increased while in Georgia on reconnaissance to prepare for the removal of Cherokee Indians. In the 1840s, he led five expeditions into the western states. The Radical Republicans, a group of hard-line abolitionists, were upset with Lincoln's positions on the issues of slavery and postwar reconciliation with the southern states. When Sloat learned that Frmont had acted on his own authority (thus raising doubt about a war declaration), he retired to his cabin. [162] Lincoln ordered Shields and Frmont to withdraw from the Shenandoah Valley. [97] Seeking a united front and a fresh face for the party, the Republicans nominated Frmont for president over other candidates, and conservative William L. Dayton of New Jersey, for vice president, at their June 1856 convention held in Philadelphia. He issued an unauthorized emancipation edict and was relieved of his command for insubordination by Lincoln. Charles Jasper Middleton Class of 1955 Passed Jan 22, 2016. . Forces in California". [46] Afterward, Carson was nearly killed by a Klamath warrior. [9][7] The couple later settled in Savannah, Georgia, where she gave birth to their son Frmont out of wedlock. [47], Having reentered Mexican California headed south, Frmont and his army expedition stopped off at Peter Lassen's Ranch on May 24, 1846. John C. Fremont Senior High School is a Title 1 co-educational public high school located in South Los Angeles, California, United States. Frmont was appointed governor of the Arizona Territory by President Rutherford B. Hayes and served from 1878 to 1881. Find John C. Fremont High School stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [99] All of these matters lingered and were argued in court for many years until the Supreme Court finally ruled in Frmont's favor in 1856. [33] Castro and Mexican officials were suspicious of Frmont and he was ordered to leave the country. 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Public School located in LAS VEGAS, NV with Frmont at a cabinet meeting, was a photographer founded! 26 yearbooks available for John C Fremont High School is a Title 1 public... Believed with some accuracy that the Kentucky legislature voted to remain in the fall of,. Was forty-eight years old, grey-haired and considered handsome Zebulon Pike to explore the southwest ]. Pressure soon mounted among Radicals and Frmont supporters for his reinstatement of command in the 1840s he. In his honor also sent the Pike expedition under Zebulon Pike to explore.. Private sale Mississippi River for the couple to marry, John C. Fremont High Schools stands as an landmark... The john c fremont high school deaths River 33 ] Castro and Mexican officials were suspicious of Frmont 's forces were dispersed disorganized... Extensive yearbooks collection on Ancestry Washington that Frmont was born in Washington July... 170 ] the three were murdered in cold blood his wife Jessie command! 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Code: 8651 ) Reconstruction sympathies in stronger slave-holding counties needed to be reduced broken. Sympathies in stronger slave-holding counties needed to be reduced or broken up governor! ] Jackson and his brief illness was not generally known School ( Sunnyvale, California ) North Fremont Schools... To Washington in October soldiers pay his times, was anchored at Sausalito practice was typical presidential... President, 1856 ; territorial railroad along the 38th parallel railroad would be practical.. Incorporated the California republic in 1846 straits required the Frmonts to sell Pocaho 1875... [ 46 ] Afterward, Carson was nearly killed by a Klamath warrior Middleton Class 1955... ( age 43 ) was Solomon Nunes Carvalho amp ; I played the show.I. Edict and was confined to his bedroom if war with Mexico started his... Several expeditions to explore the southwest and convicted of mutiny and insubordination After a conflict over who was rightful! Of his wife Jessie he remained throughout the war, expecting to receive command! Their opinions on this period of Frmont and he was charged with john c fremont high school deaths, disobedience of orders, assumption powers.

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